5.In business,there is a speed difference:It's the difference between how important a firm's leaders say speed is to their competitive (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的) strategy(策略)and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important regardless of industry and company size.Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.
In our study of 343businesses,the companies that chose to go,go,go to try to gain an edge ended with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track.What's more,the firms that"slowed down to speed up"improved their top and bottom lines,averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating income over a three-year period.
How did they disobey the laws of business physics,taking more time than competitors yet performing better?They thought differently about what"slower"and"faster"mean.Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operation speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value).Simply increasing the speed of production,for example,may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference.But that often leads to reduced value over time,in the form of lower-quality products and services.
In our study,higher performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary.They became and discussion.They encouraged new ways of thinking.And they allowed time to look and learn.By contrast (相比而言),performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time,paid too much attention to improving efficiency,stuck to tested methods,didn't develop team spirit among their employees,and had little time thinking about changes.
Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership.Teams that regularly take time to get things right,rather than plough ahead full bore,are more successful in meeting their business goals.That kind of strategy must come from the top.

57.What does the underlined part"gain an edge"in Paragraph 2mean?B
A.Increase the speed.
B.Get an advantage.
C.Reach the limit.
D.Set a goal.
58.The underlined part"the laws of business physics"in Paragraph 3meansD.
A.spending more time and performing worse.
B.spending more time and performing better
C.spending less time and performing worse
D.spending less time and performing better
59.What can we learn from the text?C
A.How fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.
B.How competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.
C.Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.
D.Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.
60.Where could be the last title for the text?D
A.Improve quality?Serve better.
B.Deliver value?Plough ahead.
C.Reduce time?Move faster.
D.Need speed?Slow down.

分析 文章講述了商業(yè)發(fā)展中的速度問(wèn)題.發(fā)展速度作為一種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)策略在商業(yè)發(fā)展中很重要,不管是什么類(lèi)型的,什么規(guī)模的公司.因?yàn)閾?dān)心失去競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),一些公司會(huì)花大量的時(shí)間和資金去提高發(fā)展速度.然而,很多商業(yè)研究表明,一味的注重生產(chǎn)速度,而忽視了商品的價(jià)值含量,不是一種好的創(chuàng)業(yè)方法.研究表明,發(fā)展好的公司注意戰(zhàn)略速度,能因時(shí)而變,注重效率,從而邁向成功.這樣的發(fā)展模式才是真正的速度.

解答 57.B 猜測(cè)詞意題.根據(jù)第一段中"Companies fearful or losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed."和第二段中的"the companies that chose to go,go,go to try to gain an edge ended with lower sales and operating incomes…"可知那些害怕丟掉競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的公司會(huì)一味的追求速度,想得到速度上的優(yōu)勢(shì).結(jié)果常常事與愿違.故選B.
58.D 猜測(cè)詞意題.根據(jù)第三段中第一句話(huà)可知那些"不遵循"(disobey)商業(yè)法則的公司比競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者花的時(shí)間多(速度慢)卻表現(xiàn)得更好,反過(guò)來(lái)商業(yè)法則應(yīng)該是"花更少的時(shí)間(速度快),做得更好".故選D.
59.C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"higher performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary"可知受戰(zhàn)略速度指導(dǎo)的公司會(huì)實(shí)時(shí)的對(duì)公司的戰(zhàn)略做出調(diào)整.根據(jù)第一段中的"The difference is important regardless of industry and company size."可知公司行動(dòng)的快慢,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的大小與公司的大小和生產(chǎn)的東西無(wú)關(guān),排除A、B項(xiàng).故選C.
60.D 主旨大意題.本文主要闡述了在商業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中并不是速度越快越好,相反那些速度慢的公司會(huì)根據(jù)情況實(shí)時(shí)調(diào)整戰(zhàn)略往往會(huì)取的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的優(yōu)勢(shì).商業(yè)發(fā)展欲速而不達(dá),故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解是考查語(yǔ)篇理解能力.?嫉念}型有:推理判斷題;主旨大意題;細(xì)節(jié)理解題;猜測(cè)詞意題.近幾年又出現(xiàn)了兩種新的考查方式:寫(xiě)作態(tài)度判斷題和文章結(jié)構(gòu)題.解題時(shí),在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上,還有特別注意掌握題型的特征,尤其是細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題不可混淆:細(xì)節(jié)題是文章信息的再現(xiàn);推斷題是文章信息的提。绢}是廣告類(lèi)文章,考查主要是以細(xì)節(jié)題為主,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意常用的出題陷阱有:夸大,縮小,張冠李戴,偷梁換柱,無(wú)中生有等,做題時(shí)要看清看準(zhǔn).

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•ChronoTrack B-tag timed race with live runner tracking signup for friends and family
•Personalized results website and finisher certificate
To receive the Dumbo Double Dare Finisher Medal,you must register for the Dumbo Double Dare.Registering for the 10K and Half Marathon individually will not make you eligible to receive the Dumbo Double Dare Finisher Medal.
To compete,you must be 14years of age or older and able to complete the Half Marathon in three and a half(3.5)hours or less(16-minute mile pace).
To receive the Dumbo Double Dare Finisher Medal,you must register for the Dumbo Double Dare.Registering for the 10K and Half Marathon individually will not make you eligible (合適的) to receive the Dumbo Double Dare Finisher Medal.
Dates,times,prices and inclusions subject to change.All races are subject to capacity limits and may close at any time before the percentage can be updated.Registrations are non-refundable and non-transferable.Disney reserves the right to refuse the entry into,and/or revoke any registration for,any race for any reason in its sole discretion with refund of any applicable registration fees being the sole remedy of any such refusal and/or revocation.
*Participants must attend Packet Pick-up at the run Disney Health & Fitness Expo to receive their race packet,bib,and tech shirt.Finisher medals will be distributed to finishers during the race.None of these items will be mailed to registrants.

70.You can read all the following exceptCin the article.
A.The course description of Half Marathon
B.The distance of the Half Marathon
C.The entry fee of the Half Marathon
D.The time limits of the completion of the Half Marathon
71.We can infer from the advertisement that whoever runs the Half Marathon can getD.
A.the Dumbo Double Dare Finisher Medal
B.Half Marathon Finisher Medal
C.Personalized bib
D.iGiftbag
72.Which of the following statements is true?B
A Half Marathon races is open to all citizens
B.One must be able to cover the Half Marathon within 3.5hours.
C.Registering for Half Marathon individually will enable you to receive the Dumbo Double Dare Finisher Medal.
D.The Half Marathon is bound to start on time.
73.Where probably is this passage taken from?B
A.A handbook of Marathon
B.The official website of Disney
C.Advertisement section in a newspaper
D.A sports magazine.

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