The first question was quite difficult but the rest _______ easy, _______ surprised us all.
A.was; whichB.was; that
C.were; whichD.were; which
C

試題分析:考查主謂一致和非限制性定語從句:句意:第一個問題很難,但其余的很簡單,這讓我們很驚訝。第一空填were,因?yàn)閠he rest做主語時,謂語和the rest修飾的名詞決定,這句話修飾的是questions,所以謂語是復(fù)數(shù),第二空是非限制性定語從句,用which引導(dǎo),不能用that引導(dǎo)。選C。
點(diǎn)評:在英語中,句子的主語和謂語動詞要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致關(guān)系,叫主謂一致。這種關(guān)系通常要遵循下面三條原則:1.語法一致原則。句子的主語是單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式;主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式2.意義一致原則即謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復(fù)數(shù)意義。3.鄰近原則謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式,取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。
非限定性定語從句起補(bǔ)充說明作用,缺少也不會影響全句的理解,在非限定性定語從句的前面往往有逗號隔開,如若將非限定性定語從句放在句子中間,起前后都需要用逗號隔開。需要注意 which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句是用來說明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分。 在非限定性定語從句中,關(guān)系詞不能用that。
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