【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處:每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加: 在缺詞處添加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)( ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞,

刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改: 在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處者誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10.多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

I live in a city and frequently notice the trash throwing randomly on the sides of the roads. Every time I take my dog for a walk and go outside for something else, I am happy that to pick up at least one piece of trash. Although it seems that this small act won t make a differ, it truly makes me feel good about me for helping out.If we all do this small thing just one a day,we'll be taking part helping the planet. Gradually,our world may become the cleaner and better place. I hope this inspired even one person to pick up the rubbishes.

【答案】throwing→thrown

and→or

去掉that

differ→difference

me→myself

one→once

part后面加上in

the→a

inspired→inspires

rubbishes→rubbish

【解析】

本文為一篇記敘文。記敘了我每次遛狗時(shí)都撿垃圾,為了讓世界變得更干凈。

1. 考查過去分詞。句意:我住在城市,經(jīng)常注意到路邊亂扔的垃圾。分析句子可知,垃圾與扔為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞作notice的賓補(bǔ)。故throwing→thrown。

2. 考查連詞。句意:每次我?guī)е业墓烦鋈ド⒉交蛘叱鋈プ鰟e的事情,我都很高興至少能撿到一塊垃圾。分析句子,“帶著我的狗出去散步”與“出去做別的事情”為選擇關(guān)系。故and→or。

3. 考查固定搭配。句意:每次我?guī)е业墓烦鋈ド⒉交蛘叱鋈プ鰟e的事情,我都很高興至少能撿到一塊垃圾。be happy to為固定搭配,意為“高興去做某事“。故去掉that。

4. 考查固定搭配。句意:雖然看起來這個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)不會(huì)有什么影響,但它確實(shí)讓我為自己提供的幫助感到高興。make a difference為固定搭配,意為“有影響”。故differ→difference。

5. 考查反身代詞。句意:雖然看起來這個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)不會(huì)有什么影響,但它確實(shí)讓我為自己提供的幫助感到高興。結(jié)合句意可知,對(duì)我自己感到高興,用反身代詞。故me→myself

6. 考查副詞。句意:如果我們每天只做一次這件小事,我們將參與到幫助地球的行動(dòng)中。結(jié)合句意可知,我們每天做這件小事一次,用頻度副詞。故one→once

7. 考查固定搭配。句意:如果我們每天只做一次這件小事,我們將參與到幫助地球的行動(dòng)中。take part in為固定搭配,意為“參與作某事”。故part后面加上in。

8. 考查冠詞。句意:漸漸地,我們的世界可能會(huì)變得更干凈、更美好。此處的世界為更干凈、更美好的一種特殊的世界,無特指關(guān)系。故the→a。

9. 考查主謂一致。句意:我希望這能激勵(lì)一個(gè)人去撿垃圾。分析句子,主語為this謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故inspired→inspires

10. 考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:我希望這能激勵(lì)一個(gè)人去撿垃圾。rubbish為不可數(shù)名詞。故rubbishes→rubbish

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