【題目】閱讀下面短文'，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The “carpenter” thinks that his or her child can【1】(shape). “The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you^e going to be able to turn your child 【2】a particular kind of adult，” she said

The “gardener”，however, is seldom concerned about 【3】 (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space 【4】explore). The style is all about:“creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse，active ecosystem”.

Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. " Many parents are carpenters, and 【5】is really necessary for them to bring up their children.” She spent decades researching children's development and finally 【6】(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become【7】 (anxiety),tense or unhappy.

"We re so concerned about our children 【8】 we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we’ re unwilling to allow them to 【9】 (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the 【10】 (little)that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.

【答案】

【1】be shaped

【2】into

【3】controlling

【4】to explore

【5】it

【6】found

【7】anxious

【8】who/that

【9】freely

【10】less

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了現(xiàn)代美國存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點(diǎn)。

【1】考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。句意:“木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造�？芍颂幹髡Z與動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)榭涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can.。故填be shaped。

【2】考查固定搭配。句意: “木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。turn .. into...意為“將...變成...”，為固定搭配。故填into。

【3】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意: 然而，“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣，而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。此處用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞作介詞about的賓語。故填controlling。

【4】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意: 然而，“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣，而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。此處用所給詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞space。故填to explore。

【5】考查代詞。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母，對(duì)他們來說，把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人是非常必要的。此處為It’s十形容詞十for sb十to do sth”的結(jié)枸，意為“對(duì)某人來說，做某事是……”,在 該句中是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。故填it。

【6】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 她花了幾十年的時(shí)間研究孩子的發(fā)展，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子成年后的狀況。根據(jù)并列連詞and及前句中的謂語動(dòng)詞spent可知，此處用所給動(dòng)詞的一般過去式。故填found。

【7】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會(huì)感到焦慮，緊張或不快樂。此處用所給詞的形容詞作become的表語。故填anxious。

【8】考查定語從句。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語(we think是插入語)且先行詞是our children，故此處用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故填who/that。

【9】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞explore。故填freely。

【10】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意: 事實(shí)是，父母越不擔(dān)心結(jié)果，他們的孩子可能生活得越好。根據(jù)句意“事實(shí)是，父母對(duì)結(jié)果的擔(dān)心越少，他們的孩子的生活就越好”可知，此處用所給形容詞的比較級(jí),且枸成“the十比較級(jí),the十比較級(jí)”的結(jié)枸。故填less。

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