【題目】Metro Pocket Guide

Metrorail(地鐵)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.

Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and fare card machines only provide up to $ 5 in change.

Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a. m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of Service

Open: 5 a. m. Mon.-Fri. 7a. m. Sat.—Sun.

Close: midnight Sun.—Thur. 3a.m.Fri. —-Sat.nights

Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the stations.

Metrobus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1. 35 and when paying with a SmarTrip card, the fare is $1. 25

Fares for the Senior /disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards,SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100

Travel tips

●Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a. m. and between 4 and 6 p. m.

●If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.

【1】What should you know about farecard machines?

A.They start selling tickets at 9:30 a. m.

B.They are connected to change machines.

C.They offer special service to the elderly.

D.They make change for no more than $5.

【2】What is good about a SmarTrip card?

A.It is convenient for old people.B.It saves money for its users.

C.it can be bought at any time.D.it is sold on the Internet.

【3】Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100

C.202-637-7000D.202-637-8000

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【解析】

本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是一份地鐵使用指南，它詳細地介紹了地鐵的運營時間、購票優(yōu)惠及注意事項等信息。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Metrorail部分第二段中的“Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $ 5 in change.”可知，請乘客帶上小面額鈔票，因為車站沒有零錢機，而票卡機最多只能提供5美元的零錢。即票卡機提供的零錢不超過5美元。故選D。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Metrobus部分中的“When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1. 35 and when paying with a SmarTrip card, the fare is $1. 25”可知，當旅客付零錢買票時，票價是1.35美元，而使用SmarTrip（智能旅行卡）付款時，票價為1. 25美元。因此使用SmarTrip（智能旅行卡）的好處是為用戶節(jié)省金錢。故選B。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Travel tips部分中的“If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.”可知，如果你在地鐵巴士上，地鐵車廂內(nèi)或車站里丟失了東西，請致電202-962-1195，與失物招領(lǐng)處聯(lián)系。故選A。

細節(jié)理解題簡述

提問文章細節(jié)的選擇題是閱讀理解題中的常見題型，用來考查考生對文章內(nèi)涵（即事件發(fā)生的時間、地點、人物、發(fā)展過程和結(jié)局等方面）的理解。

如何回答細節(jié)理解題？

提問文章細節(jié)的選擇題一般針對文章中某個特定細節(jié)或涉及若干細節(jié)。一般來說，圍繞文章細節(jié)的命題大部分題目都可以在原文中找到答案，或者需要稍微變通一下，尋找文中關(guān)鍵詞的同義詞或釋意。例如小題2：根據(jù)Metrobus部分中的“When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1. 35 and when paying with a SmarTrip card, the fare is $1. 25”可知，當旅客付零錢買票時，票價是1.35美元，而使用SmarTrip（智能旅行卡）付款時，票價為1. 25美元。因此使用SmarTrip（智能旅行卡）的好處是為用戶節(jié)省金錢。故選B。

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