【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Happiness is like a small stone【1】 (drop) into a pool to cause a circle of ripples.【2】 Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty. There is no exact definition of the word “happiness”. Happy people are happy【3】 all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find【4】 (home) people, disabled people and so-called losers are extremely happy.

Being happy is a sort of unexpected gain. But staying happy is【5】 accomplishment, a success of soul and character. Actually it is not selfish to strive for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.

Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people【6】 (stay) away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone. There is, however, a cure for it: if you don’t feel happy, pretend to be.

It works. Before long you will find that instead of repelling people, you attract them. You will discover 【7】 deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes a【8】 (real). You become really happy.

Being happy, once it is recognized as a duty and develops into a habit, 【9】 (open) doors into amazing gardens which are full of【10】 (thank)friends.

【答案】

【1】dropped

【2】As

【3】for

【4】homeless

【5】an

【6】to stay

【7】how

【8】reality

【9】opens

【10】thankful

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了幸�？鞓返亩x。“幸�！边@個詞沒有確切的定義�？鞓返娜艘驗楦鞣N各樣的原因而快樂。而快樂，一旦被認為是一種責(zé)任，并發(fā)展成一種習(xí)慣，就會打開大門，進入充滿感恩的朋友的奇妙花園。

【1】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知drop在句中作非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語stone構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填dropped。

【2】考查連接詞。句意：正如Stevenson所說，快樂是一種責(zé)任。此處為方式狀語從句，表示“正如”應(yīng)用as，句首字母要大寫。故填As。

【3】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語be happy for表示“為……而感到高興”。故填for。

【4】考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞people應(yīng)用形容詞homeless，表示“無家可歸的人”。故填homeless。

【5】考查冠詞。accomplishment為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且accomplishment為元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。

【6】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它使人們遠離患者。根據(jù)短語cause sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事；導(dǎo)致某人做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to stay。

【7】考查連接詞。句意：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)成為越來越廣泛的善意圈子的中心是多么值得的。此處為感嘆句，感嘆后文副詞deeply應(yīng)用how。故填how。

【8】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文冠詞a可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞。故填reality。

【9】考查主謂一致。句意：快樂，一旦被認為是一種責(zé)任，并發(fā)展成一種習(xí)慣，就會打開大門，進入充滿感恩的朋友的奇妙花園。本句主語為Being happy，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填opens。

【10】考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞friends應(yīng)用形容詞thankful，表示“感激的”。故填thankful。

當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第一小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知drop在句中作非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語stone構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填dropped。

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