【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

Some day I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting in English. I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students were better than me. I asked them for advice and they told me to practice more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by, I found that I could even communicate some college students freely.

【答案】第一處: Some→One

第二處:there→where

第三處: surprised→surprise

第四處: were→was

第五處: me→mine

第六處; But→So

第七處: practise→practising

第八處:去掉from

第九處:With →As或者went→going

第十處: communicate后加with

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,講述了我無意間在QQ上發(fā)現(xiàn)一個英語聊天室,在那里練習(xí)一段時間的口語后,我的口語有了很大的提高。

第一處:考查固定搭配。句意:有一天,我偶然在QQ發(fā)現(xiàn)一個聊天室,在那里人們用英語聊天。one day表示“一天”,常位于句首作時間狀語,故Some改為One。

第二處:考查非限定性定語從句。句意同上,此處為非限定性定語從句,先行詞為a chatting room,從句中缺少地點狀語,故there改為where。

第三處:考查名詞。句意:令我驚訝的是,我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些初中生的口語比我的(口語)好。作介詞to的賓語用名詞,故surprised改為surprise。

第四處: 考查主謂一致。句意同上,從句的主語是the oral English,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故were改為was。

第五處:考查名詞性物主代詞。句意同上,此處指代my oral English,應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞,故me改為mine。

第六處;考查連詞。句意:所以從那以后,我每天都會花一個小時在QQ上練習(xí)口語。根據(jù)句意可知前后是因果而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此處表示結(jié)果,故But改為So。

第七處:考查非謂語動詞。句意同上,spend time doing表示“花時間做某事”,故 practise改為practising。

第八處:考查learnlearn from的區(qū)別。句意:日復(fù)一日,我學(xué)會了很多有用的單詞和短語。learn表示“學(xué)會”,learn from表示“向……學(xué)習(xí)”,故去掉from。

第九處:考查固定句式/with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:隨著時間的推移,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我甚至可以自如地與一些大學(xué)生交流。as time goes by表示“隨著時間的推移”,此處也可理解成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),timego之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動,用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補,故With 改為As或者went改為going。

第十處:考查固定短語。句意同上,communicate with表示“與……交流”,故在communicate后加with。

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