【題目】

1在媽媽做飯的時候,她想出了一個好主意。

While her mother was cooking, she _______ _______ _______ a good idea.

2你最好不要穿那個,因為短裙已經(jīng)過時了。

You’d better not wear that because short skirts have been _______ _______ _______.

3她躺倒在沙發(fā)上,不久就睡著了。

She lay down on the sofa and soon _______ _______.

4我們班由62名同學(xué)組成。

My class _______ _______ 62 students now.

5在他上大學(xué)的時候,他迷戀于汪峰的音樂。

While he was studying in university, he _______ _______ _______ Wang Feng’s music.

6我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注網(wǎng)上的好東西。

We should _______ _______ the good things about the Internet.

7當(dāng)他們出去旅游時,房子被小偷破門而入。

The house was _______ _______ by the thief when they went out for a travel.

8你為你的祖國感到自豪嗎?”“是的。”

_______ you _______ _______your motherland?” “Yes, I am.”

9我應(yīng)該去接她的,但我忙于工作,把這事給忘了。

I _______ _______ _______ pick her up, but I was busy with work and forgot it.

10那再好不過了。

That couldn’t be _______ .

【答案】

1cameupwith

2outofdate

3fellasleep

4consistsof

5wascrazyabout

6concentrateon

7brokeninto

8Areproudof

9wassupposedto

10better

【解析】本題主要考查固定搭配和動詞時態(tài),同時考查第三人稱單數(shù)、被動語態(tài)以及形容詞比較級。

1came up with,考查固定搭配及動詞時態(tài)。come up with a good idea固定搭配,意為“想出一個好主意”,“While her mother was cooking, ”表示過去已發(fā)生,用come的一般過去式came。因此答案為came up with。

2out of date,考查固定搭配。be out of date固定搭配,意為“過時”。因此答案為out of date。

3fell asleep,考查固定搭配及動詞時態(tài)。fall asleep固定搭配,意為“睡著”,and前面“She lay down on the sofa”中動詞laylie“躺”的過去式,所以后面fall也應(yīng)使用過去式fell。因此答案為fell asleep。

4consists of,考查固定搭配及第三人稱單數(shù)。consist of固定搭配,意為“組成”,主語My class我們的班級是一個整體,后面應(yīng)跟動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式consists。因此答案為consists of。

5was crazy about,考查固定搭配及動詞時態(tài)。be crazy about固定搭配,意為“沉迷于……”,“While he was studying in university”表明事情發(fā)生在過去,主句用一般過去時,be改為過去式was。因此答案為was crazy about。

6concentrate on,考查固定搭配。concentrate on固定搭配,意為“關(guān)注”,“should應(yīng)該”情態(tài)動詞后面跟動詞原形concentrate。因此答案為concentrate on。

7broken into,考查固定搭配及被動語態(tài)。break into固定搭配,意為“闖入”,本句中房子被破門而入,為被動語態(tài),break應(yīng)改為過去分詞形式broken。因此答案為broken into。

8Are.....proud of,考查固定搭配及動詞時態(tài)。be proud of固定搭配,意為“為......感到自豪”,一般疑問句主語為you,謂語動詞are提前到句首。根據(jù)回答"Yes, I am.",可知問句也用一般現(xiàn)在時。因此答案為Are...proud of。

9was supposed to,考查固定搭配。was/were supposed to do sth指本來應(yīng)該做某事,但是事實上并沒有發(fā)生,主語為I,謂語動詞應(yīng)為was。因此答案為was supposed to。

10better,考查固定搭配及形容詞比較級。couldn’t be better固定搭配,意為“再好不過了”,用good 的比較級better。因此答案為better。

一、被動語態(tài)概述

語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式,用以說明主語與謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。英語的語態(tài)共有兩種:主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)是動詞的一種特殊形式,一般說來,只有需要動作對象的及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)。漢語往往用“被”、“受”、“給”等詞來表示被動意義。如:

They didn’t offer Ann the job. (主動語態(tài))

Ann wasn’t offered the job. (被動語態(tài))

安沒得到這份工作。

二、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成

被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化只改變be的形式,過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此。

1、情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞;其時態(tài)及句型的變化僅由情態(tài)動詞完成,“be+過去分詞”部分不變。如:

Tables can be made of stone. 桌子可由石頭制造。

Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那時桌子可由石頭制造。(一般過去時)

Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石頭制造嗎?(疑問句)

三、被動語態(tài)的用法:

1、不知道或沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者。

The old bridge was built many years ago. 這座古橋是許多年前建造的。

He was elected chairman. 他被選為主席。

2、強調(diào)動作的承受者。

動作的執(zhí)行者由by引導(dǎo)置于謂語動詞之后,也可省略。

Your plan is considered to be the best. 你的計劃被認為是最好的。

3、動作的執(zhí)行者是無生命的事物。

The window was blown by wind. 窗戶被風(fēng)吹開了。

The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整個村莊都被洪水沖走了。

4. 避免更換主語,如:

Once a promise is made, it shouldn’t be broken. 諾言一旦許下,就不能違背。

5. 使句子保持平衡,如:

The lecture will be made by Joe Smith, who is a young artist from the States.

喬史密斯將來做報告,他是一位年輕的美國藝術(shù)家。

(Joe Smith有一個非限定性定語從句,所以后置)

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