While nature lovers across the world wish all humans to realize the significance of their natural surroundings ,many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.
Julie Astonis ,an Australian housewife in Brisbane is one such example, Even though autumn is approaching Australia’s Brisbane in April, one can still watch colorful blooming （盛開的）flowers in Julie’s little garden, as she tells that in her community, “Each of us has a beautiful yard, The whole community, from children to elderly people, takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden.”
“Gardening is the most popular club in our community,”she says, “A lot of retired people don’t just regularly organize gardening lectures, but also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training , So you can see that flowers continue to bols-som in our gardens throughout the year.”
Talking about her people’s sense of care for the environment, Julie says when people in the community take along their dog, they always carry a garbage bag to deal with the dog’s waste, “In our community ,you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass,”says Julie with a smile,“Taking care of the dog’s waste can also help to develop children’s sense of responsibility!”
As to protecting water resources , the Australian government has made strict rules for families, Julie says, “We certainly would not use tap water to water the flowers!”She ways almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to store rainwater, which is later used as the resource of all outdoor water use, connect the water tank with their toilets.
小題1:From the first three paragraphs we learn that      .
A．gardening is popular in most part of Australia
B．April is a great time for people to enjoy flowers
C．it’s not easy to keep a garden without proper training
D．Julie’s community has a deep sense of caring for nature
小題2:Which of the following about Julie is true?
A．She takes pride in her community.
B．She once stepped on a dog’s waste.
C．She is quite in favor of raising a dog.
D．She finds it embarrassing to walk on the grass.
小題3:From what Julie says in the last paragraph, we know _________.
A．rainwater is not the best resource
B．her community owns a public tank
C．her community makes full use of resources
D．it is not necessary to water flowers very often
小題4:How many examples are given to show the caring for the environment in Australia?
A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five
小題5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Love nature, the Australian wayB．How Australians save resources
C．How Australians lead their life D．Protect nature, a must of life

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:A

試題分析：文章介紹澳大利亞人把保護自然融入到自己的生活中，從美化周圍的環(huán)境，到人們遛狗的時候，會帶上袋子處理狗的糞便，還介紹了人們是怎么節(jié)約用水的。
小題1:細節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：The whole community, from children to elderly people, takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden.” 可知Julie所在的社區(qū)有強烈的意識要保護自然。選D
小題2:推理題：從第四段的句子：“In our community ,you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass,”says Julie with a smile,“Taking care of the dog’s waste can also help to develop children’s sense of responsibility!”可知Julie對自己的社區(qū)很自豪的，選A
小題3:細節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：As to protecting water resources , the Australian government has made strict rules for families, 可知在Julie的社區(qū)每個人都充分利用資源，選C
小題4:細節(jié)題：文章第二段講這個社區(qū)的人喜歡園藝，打理周圍的環(huán)境，第三段提到人們遛狗的時候，會帶上袋子處理狗的糞便，最后一段介紹了人們是怎么節(jié)約用水的，選B
小題5:主旨題：從第一段的句子：While nature lovers across the world wish all humans to realize the significance of their natural surroundings ,many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.可知澳大利亞人把保護自然融入到自己的生活中了。選A
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you dreamed of building your own machine? Do you wish you could invent something new? Here we look at a few British inventions of recent times.
Adaptable glasses
Do you wear glasses? If so, can you imagine life without them? In 1985, Joshua Silver, a professor at Oxford University, asked himself, “Can I invent a pair of glasses that could be changed by the wearer?” He designed two plastic lenses（透鏡）that are filled with a special liquid. Using syringes（注射器）you change the liquid between the lenses until you can see clearly. The glasses are not beautiful but they are easy to use and cheap to make.
The wind-up radio
When you switch your TV on tonight, think about all those people without electricity. Thinking about this, Trevor Baylis came up with the idea of designing a radio that could be powered by hand. In common with Joshua Silver he wanted his invention to be cheap and easy to use. He wanted even the poorest people in developing countries, who don’t have electricity and cannot afford batteries, to use it. The radio has a generator (發(fā)電機) which is powered by turning a handle. In 1996 it won a BBC Design Award for Best Protect and Best Design.
The Dyson cleaner
In many homes around the world you can see a cleaner that looks like a spaceship. This is the Dyson vacuum (真空) cleaner which uses something called “cyclonic separation” to separate the dirt. You do not need a bag for your cleaner and it does not get blocked so it is very practical. The idea came to Sir James Dyson after he kept having problems with his vacuum cleaner. He decided he could design a better one and in 1993 he opened his own factory. The Dyson is now one of the best-selling cleaners in the UK and Dyson is believed to have earned over a billion pounds.
The Zapata fly-board
Ever dreamed of zooming through the water and leaping in the air like a dolphin? Now you can thanks to a fly-board, built by water sports enthusiast Frank Zapata. With it you can dive back in the water and out again. It’s possible to jump to incredible heights out of the water — over 30 feet. The basic fly-board model comes in at ￡4,200.
So keep dreaming and inventing. One day you might get it right.
小題1:What can we learn about Adaptable glasses?
A．They are very expensive.B．The inventor is a student.
C．The glasses are fragile.D．They don’t look very nice.
小題2:Which invention won an award?
A．Adaptable glasses.B．The wind-up radio.
C．The Dyson cleaner.D．The Zapata fly-board.
小題3:The Dyson cleaner was invented with the purpose of _________.
A．helping people use cleaners more easily
B．making Dyson a rich businessman
C．keeping the house cleaner than before
D．taking the place of human cleaners

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Humans have sewn by hand for thousands of years. It was said that the first thread was made from animal muscle and sinew. And the earliest needles were made from bones. Since those early days, many people have been involved in the process of developing a machine that could do the same thing more quickly and with greater efficiency.
Charles Wiesenthal, who was born in Germany, designed and received a patent on a double-pointed needle that eliminated the need to turn the needle around with each stitch(縫合) in England in 1755. Other inventors of that time tried to develop a functional sewing machine, but each design had at least one serious imperfection.
Frenchman Barthelemy Thimonnier finally engineered a machine that really worked. However, he was nearly killed by a group of angry tailors when they burned down his garment factory. They feared that they would lose their jobs to the machine.
American inventor Elias Howe, born on July 9, 1819, was awarded a patent for a method of sewing that used thread from two different sources. Howe’s machine had a needle with an eye at the point, and it used the two threads to make a special stitch called a lockstitch. However, Howe faced difficulty in finding buyers for his machines in America. In frustration, he traveled to England to try to sell his invention there. When he finally returned home, he found that dozens of manufacturers were adapting his discovery for use in their own sewing machines.
Isaac Singer, another American inventor, was also a manufacturer who made improvements to the design of sewing machines. He invented an up-and-down-motion mechanism that replaced the side-to-side machines. He also developed a foot treadle(腳踏板) to power his machine. This improvement left the sewer’s hands free. Undoubtedly, it was a huge improvement of the hand-cranked machine of the past. Soon the Singer sewing machine achieved more fame than the others for it was more practical, it could be adapted to home use and it could be bought on hire-purchase. The Singer sewing machine became the first home appliance, and the Singer company became one of the first American multinationals.
However, Singer used the same method to create a lockstitch that Howe had already patented. As a result, Howe accused him of patent infringement（侵犯）. Of course, Elias Howe won the court case, and Singer was ordered to pay Howe royalties（版稅）. In the end, Howe became a millionaire, not by manufacturing the sewing machine, but by receiving royalty payments for his invention.
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A．people did not know how to put out the fire
B．Elias Howe thought Thimonnier had stolen his invention
C．the sewing machines was couldn’t work finally
D．workers who feared the loss of their jobs to a machine set fire
小題2:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Singer is an American inventor and manufacturer.
B．The Singer sewing company became more practical.
C．The foot treadle helped to make the sewer’s hands free.
D．Singer made improvements to the design of sewing machines.
小題3:Why did the court force Isaac Singer to pay Elisa Howe a lifetime of royalties?
A．Because the judge was against Singer for his surly attitude.
B．Because Howe had already patented the lockstitch used by Singer.
C．Because Singer had borrowed money from Howe and never repaid it.
D．Because Singer and Howe had both invented the same machine.
小題4:Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A．Stitch in Time Saves Nine
B．The Case between Howe and Singer
C．Patent Laws on the Sewing Machine
D．The Early History of the Sewing Machine

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Dogs can know the meaning of a human perspective, say researchers.
Dogs are more capable of understanding situations from a human's point of view than has previously been recognized, according to researchers.
They found dogs were four times more likely to steal food they had been forbidden, when lights were turned off so humans in the room could not see.
This suggested the dogs were able to alter their behavior when they knew their owners' perspective had changed.
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The study says it is "unlikely that the dogs simply forgot that the human was in the room" when there was no light. Instead it seems as though the dogs were able to differentiate between when the human was unable or able to see them.
Juliane Kaminski carried out the research into how dogs are influenced by human circumstances.
Dr Juliane Kaminski, from the University of Portsmouth's psychology department, said the study was "incredible because it implies dogs understand the human can't see them, meaning they might understand the human perspective".
Previous studies have suggested that although humans might think that they can recognize different expressions on their dogs' faces, this is often inaccurate and a projection of human emotions.
“Humans constantly attribute(歸屬) certain qualities and emotions to other living things. We know that our own dog is clever or sensitive, but that's us thinking, not them,” said Dr Kaminski.
“These results suggest humans might be right, where dogs are concerned, but we still can't be completely sure if the results mean dogs have a truly flexible understanding of the mind and others' minds. It has always been assumed only humans had this ability.
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A．The researchers made the test on dogs in eighty-four countries.
B．Dogs always obey and don’t steal forbidden food.
C．Dogs may adapt their behavior in response to the changed circumstances.
D．The research is carried out to find out how dogs are influenced by light.
小題2:Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A．Dogs---Our Loyal Companions Understand Us Most.
B．Dogs Are Our Best Friends.
C．Dogs Can Understand Us In a Way, Researchers Say.
D．Dogs Have Certain Qualities and Emotions of Human Beings, Researchers Say.
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A．Textbooks.B．Advertisements.C．Instructions.D．Magazines.
小題4:This passage can be classified as     .
A．a(chǎn)n argumentative writingB．a(chǎn) feature story
C．a(chǎn) dog show reviewD．a(chǎn) research result

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Obama encouraged students to embrace(欣然接受)what makes them different. “We shouldn't be em­barrassed by the things that make us different,” he said. “We should be proud of them.”
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A．Some families are experiencing a hard time.
B．Different people have different destinies.
C．They can create their own future.
D．Those who don't study hard will achieve nothing.
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A．telling an interesting story
B．sharing the secret to success
C．telling his own life experience
D．referring to some famous people
小題3:Obama suggested the students should    _________ .
A．not study hard for high marks
B．a(chǎn)ccept things that make them different
C．do what they are really interested in
D．not do things which are difficult for them
小題4:The underlined phrase “excel in” in the last para­graph means “_________”.
A．be careful with B．be attracted to
C．be interested in D．be good at

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閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C，D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
For centuries, magicians have used various ways to shock the audience. We all have seen how a   36  performer carefully steps   37  a bed of burning coals -- barefoot. Then he walks across   38  a single burn on his feet. Is it mind over matter, or is it just physics? As it turns   __39 , walking on burning coals isn’t that hot as   40 . “The coals are hot enough to   41__  you, but if you walk quickly across them you   42  being burned.” says Jonathan Hall, a physician at Penn State University in Eric Pennsylvania.
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Second, wood has a low specific heat-- it doesn’t take much heat to   51  its temperature. Heat is a form of   52 . Temperature is a   53  of heat, in units of degrees. So   54  the coals are hot, the value（數(shù)值）of heat energy they contain is low. Thus, a well-trained performer can   55  such an amazing result.
Still, you don’t want to walk on burning coals, do you?
小題1:
A．daringB．dareC．roughD．fearful
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)tB．overC．onD．a(chǎn)bove
小題3:
A．withB．withinC．withoutD．over
小題4:
A．out B．onC．offD．in
小題5:
A．imagineB．imaginedC．imaginingD．to imagine
小題6:
A．fireB．burnC．lightD．flame
小題7:
A．preventB．keepC．ignoreD．a(chǎn)void
小題8:
A．offB．fromC．ofD．in
小題9:
A．idealB．classicC．favoriteD．standard
小題10:
A．transmitB．communicateC．bringD．send
小題11:
A．gathersB．takesC．gainsD．stands
小題12:
A．throughB．into C．overD．pass
小題13:
A．unhappyB．unharmedC．unhealthyD．unprepared
小題14:
A．charmingB．magicalC．trickyD．fashionable
小題15:
A．instantlyB．constantlyC．frequentlyD．lately
小題16:
A．produceB．raiseC．constructD．create
小題17:
A．powerB．sourceC．energyD．strength
小題18:
A．measureB．rankC．estimateD．rate
小題19:
A．what ifB．howeverC．a(chǎn)s ifD．even though
小題20:
A．a(chǎn)chieveB．a(chǎn)rriveC．drawD．take

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Criticism(批評) never changes a thing. Accept yourself exactly as you are. Everybody changes. When you criticize yourself, your changes are negative. When you approve of yourself, your changes are positive.
Don’t scare yourself
Stop scaring yourself with your thought that it’s terrible to live this way. Find a mental image that gives you pleasure, and immediately change your scary thought to a pleasant one. Imagine a positive future ahead of you.
Be gentle, kind and patient
Be patient with yourself as you learn new ways of thinking. If you make a mistake you will develop self-hatred, but don’t hate yourself for thinking. Gently change your thoughts. Praise and support yourself.
Criticism breaks your spirit, while praise builds it up. Praise yourself as much as you can. Tell yourself how well you are doing with everything. Find ways to support yourself. Reach out to friends and allow them to help you. It is best to ask for help when you need it.
Take care of your body
Learn about nutrition. What kind of fuel does your body need in order to have enough energy and vitality(活力)? Learn about exercise. What kinds of exercise do you enjoy? Insist on doing exercise every day.
Mirror work
Look into your eyes in the mirror often and express the growing sense of love you have for yourself. At least once a day you should say to yourself: "I love you." If you have confidence in yourself, you’ll never give in to difficulty.
Love yourself. Do it now, begin now, and do the best you can.
小題1:According to the author, you should _____.
A．praise yourself now and then
B．change yourself
C．criticize someone else
D．criticize yourself
小題2: The underlined phrase in paragraph 1 probably means ______.
A．to defendB．to challenge
C．to appreciateD．to suspect
小題3:You should face the mirror and say that you love yourself so that you can _____.
A．imagine a positive future ahead of you
B．grow more confident of yourself
C．find out the expressions on your face
D．learn more about yourself

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Application Form
Before an applicant can be invited to take part in an assessment, an application form should be returned to the Admissions Office, and the application fee of HK$1,000 cannot be returned. For overseas applicants wishing to pay in currencies other than HK dollars, the fee is US$145. Checks are also good for payment to “Chinese International School”.
The application should include:
※ Applicants’ academic report from the last school year.
※ A recent passport-sized photo (attached to the application form).
※A copy of the applicant’s Hong Kong ID card or a passport showing a valid Hong Kong visa.
※ Only for applicants applying under a Corporate Nomination(提名) Right: A company letter confirming the nomination.
Please note that the application fee is non-refundable. Applicants who would like to re-apply for another academic year are asked to submit a new application and application fee.
Acceptance
Applicants will be informed of their acceptance status in writing by postal mail. Initial(最初的) offers for Reception will be sent out from late March once all assessments have been completed.
Some applicants who have been assessed may be held on a reserve list. Acceptances may also be made on a conditional basis among the applicants on the reserve list.
Applicants who have been assessed but who have not been admitted are welcome to reapply for the next academic year. Please note that such applicants will be asked to submit a new application and application fee.
Confirmation of Acceptance and Enrollment(錄取)
Once an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family will be asked to confirm acceptance and hold the student’s place with immediate payment of the required fees for the Nomination Right (HK$ 500), plus the sum of HK$ 7,500 as the first tuition (學費) payment.
In addition, enrollment will not be considered complete until the following have been received, normally one month before the start of the new school year:
※ Physical examination results
※ Tuition (first month)
小題1:According to the passage, if the applicants reapply for an academic year,           .
A．a(chǎn) new application and application fee are to be required
B．a(chǎn)pplicants on a reserve list needn’t be assessed
C．the application fee can be reduced to a half
D．the initial application form should be returned to the Admissions Office
小題2:. Which of the following is true?
A．Once applicants are refused, they can’t apply for it again
B．Applicants held on a reserve list will not be admitted
C．Applicants don’t have to get a company letter to confirm their application
D．The applicants should show either a Hong Kong visa or a Hong Kong ID card
小題3:. According to the Application Process, the first tuition payment is ______.
A．HK$ 500.B．HK$7, 500.C．HK$1, 000.D．US$ 145.
小題4:. If an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family            .
A．will be asked to submit a new application
B．will receive physical Examination results
C．will be asked to only pay the first month fee
D．will be asked to confirm acceptance and pay the fees

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Since the beginning of the year, smog has covered parts of North China. In January, Beijing saw only five days without smog. The rising PM 2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory（呼吸系統(tǒng)）and heart diseases.
Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe.
So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere.
Smog especially is a common concern. Like a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or vocation. People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else.
At a meeting on Monday, many Representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. One talked about his experience in Beijing. “After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. We should ask ourselves this question: Why do we want to develop? It's for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life," he said.
China needs to develop its economy and invest(投資) in high-tech. Every Chinese wants a strong country. But without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can migrate to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.
What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. Former president Hu Jintao spoke at the 18th Party Congress last November saying that great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China. The words have shown the central government's resolution to address the environment issue.
小題1:The effect of smog doesn’t include.
A．the rising of PM 2.5 readings
B．more people suffering diseases
C．the increase of people’s income
D．patients increased in hospital
小題2:Why smog has become a common concern?
A．Because people have to pay higher prices.
B．Because nobody can avoid it.
C．Because we have to develop industry.
D．Because a popular online-post discussed it.
小題3:The underlined word “they” in paragraph 6 refers to.
A．human beingsB．other plants
C．space technologiesD．industrial development
小題4:From the last two paragraphs we can infer that.
A．high-tech can completely solve the problem of pollution
B．space technologies should be developed in a large scale
C．we can move to the Mars after the earth has been destroyed
D．we must protect the environment while developing economy

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