Question

【題目】B

Banquets are usually held in restaurants in private rooms that have been reserved for the purpose. You will be met at the door and led to the banquet room. Traditionally, the head of your delegation should enter the room first. Do not be surprised if your hosts greet you with a loud round of applause. The proper response is to applaud back.

Seating arrangements are stricter than in the West. Guests should never assume that they may sit where they please and should wait for hosts to guide them to their places. Traditionally, the Chinese regard the right side as the superior and the left side as the inferior. Therefore on formal occasions, the host invariably arranges for the main guests to sit on his right side.

It is the host's responsibility to serve the guests, and at very formal banquets people do not begin to eat until the host has served a portion to the principal guest. Or, the host may simply raise his chopsticks and announce that eating has begun. After this point, one may serve oneself any food in any amount. Remember to go slow on eating. Don't fill yourself up when five courses are left to go. To stop eating in the middle of a banquet is rude, and your host may incorrectly think that something has been done to offend you.

Drinking takes an important place in Chinese banquets. It is likely that the host will stand and hold his glass out with both hands while saying a few words. When he says the words "gan bei", which means bottoms up, all present should drain their glasses. After this initial toast, drinking and toasting are open to all. No words are needed to make a toast, and it is not necessary to drain your glass, although to do so is more respectful. When filling another glass, it is polite to fill it as full as you can. This symbolizes full respect and friendship.

When the last dish is finished, the banquet has officially ended. There is little ceremony involved with its conclusion. The host may ask if you have eaten your fill. Then the principal host will rise, signaling that the banquet has ended. Generally, the principal host will bid good evening to everyone at the door and stay behind to settle the bill with the restaurateur. Other hosts usually accompany guests to their vehicles and remain outside waving until the cars have left the premises.

【1】To attend a formal banquet,you_______.

A.may enter the banquet room directly when you arrive .

B.may stop eating in the middle of the banquet.

C.may help yourself to any food immediately the dishes are served.

D.should applaud back when greeted with a loud round of applause .

【2】What is the host ‘s responsibility in the author’s eyes?

A.Announcing that eating ends.

B.Driving guests to their home.

C.Filling the guests’ glasses.

D.Arranging for guests to go to their place..

【3】We can conclude form the passage that____

A.To stop eating halfway means that the dishes taste bad.

B.Guests should drain their g1ass es the instant they are filled

C.Important guests are arranged to sit on the host’s right side

D.The more you drink , the more you respect the host.

【4】The passage mainly tells us ____

A.Chinese food is delicious.

B.customs and traditions at banquets in China

C.what food guests should eat at banquets

D.different customs between China and western countries.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要介紹了在中國(guó)東道主是如何宴請(qǐng)賓客以及賓客在宴會(huì)上應(yīng)該注意的一些禮節(jié)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段中Do not be surprised if your hosts greet you with a loud round of applause. The proper response is to applaud back.句意為不要為東道主響亮的歡迎掌聲驚到，適宜的做法就是以掌聲回應(yīng)可以推斷出，故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段中Seating arrangements are stricter than in the West. Guests should never assume that they may sit where they please and should wait for hosts to guide them to their places句意為在中國(guó)，就餐座位的排布比西方要嚴(yán)格得多。客人們絕對(duì)想不到東道主希望他們坐在哪里，所以不妨等待主人的安排后再落座可以推斷出，故選D。

【3】推斷題。由第二段中Traditionally, the Chinese regard the right side as the superior and the left side as the inferior. Therefore on formal occasions, the host invariably arranges for the main guests to sit on his right side.句意為傳統(tǒng)上說(shuō)來(lái)，中國(guó)人將右手邊的座位留給地位較高的人，地位較低的人坐在左側(cè)。因此在正式場(chǎng)合，主人總是安排貴賓坐在他的右手邊可以推斷出，故選C。

【4】主旨大意題。由第一段中Banquets are usually held in restaurants in private rooms that have been reserved for the purpose.句意為宴請(qǐng)通常設(shè)在提前預(yù)定好的飯店包間內(nèi)以及整篇文章的內(nèi)容可以推斷出，故選B。