分析 本文屬于科普說明文,介紹了一種能夠把人的汗水變成清潔的飲用水的機(jī)器的工作原理以及人們對這一機(jī)器的看法.
解答 28.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段The device was built for the United Nations'child-focused charity UNICEF to promote a campaign highlighting the fact that 780 million people in the world lack accessto clean water.可知這臺裝置是為了聯(lián)合國的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)UNICEF而設(shè)計的,目的是為了提高人們對于清潔水源的保護(hù).所以提到UNICEF就是為了解釋設(shè)計這一機(jī)器的原因.故D正確.
29.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段前三句"People haven't produced as much sweat as we hoped-right nowthe weather in Gothenburg is lousy,""So we've equipped the machine with exercise bikes and volunteers are cycling like crazy.Even so,the demand for sweat is greater than the supply.可知因為人們并沒有分泌出很多的汗水,所以這種機(jī)器凈化出的水的數(shù)量也很少.故選A.
30.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一句And the machine will never be produced in large numbers,since there are better solutions out there such as water purifying pills可知Mattias Ronge認(rèn)為這種機(jī)器不可能被大量生產(chǎn),因為有比它更好的處理凈化水的方法,這種機(jī)器不值得推廣.故B項正確.
31.C.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段:A machine that takes sweat-laden (浸滿汗水的) clothes and turns the sweat into drinking water is in use in Sweden可知紹了一種能夠把人的汗水變成清潔的飲用水的機(jī)器的工作原理以及人們對這一機(jī)器的看法;故選C.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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