Question

【題目】 Compulsory citywide garbage sorting began in Beijing in April, aided by new guidelines for residents and the start of a three-month inspection campaign to monitor enforcement. The strict garbage sorting rules require residents to classify their domestic trash into four different categories: kitchen waste, recyclables, hazardous waste and other waste. 【1】

Communities and villages across the capital must set up four different colored trash bins. 【2】 To help residents better classify their domestic trash, four supporting measures would specify the management standards and implementation procedures for classifying garbage. For example, a guideline released in April advised residents to have two trash bins and one garbage bag at home to make the separation of different kinds of waste more convenient.

【3】 The inspection, lasting until the end of July, will focus on mixed waste and its dumping and transport. Meanwhile, the city's market supervision authorities will begin a three-month crackdown on the illegal use and sale of plastic bags.

Under the newly revised domestic waste regulation, supermarkets, shopping malls and trade markets may no longer use super thin or free plastic bags. 【4】

By the end of March, there were 44 domestic waste treatment facilities in Beijing, capable of handling 32,711 metric tons of trash a day, the capital's urban management authorities said. The capital collected 10.11 million tons of household waste last year.

Some residential communities in Beijing have introduced incentives（激勵）to encourage residents to sort their garbage. 【5】 Some communities had explored new ways of reusing kitchen waste as fertilizer for the residents' rooftop garden.

A.Law enforcement agencies will launch a three-month inspection to monitor compliance with compulsory trash sorting.

B.Those who fail to sort their garbage properly could face fines of up to 200 yuan （$28）.

C.The community acquired a trash treatment machine last year that can recycle some kitchen waste to produce organic soil in 24 hours as fertilizer for potted plants.

D.Restaurants and hotels must stop offering disposable items unless customers request them.

E.Residents can earn points by classifying their domestic waste correctly and then exchange the points they accumulate for daily necessities such as napkins and soap.

F.The treatment facility makes residents more familiar with the processing of garbage and spur their enthusiasm for trash sorting.

G.Green bins will be for kitchen waste, blue ones for recyclables, red for hazardous waste and gray for other waste.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】G

【3】A

【4】D

【5】E

【解析】

本文是新聞報道。文章報道了北京市開始在全市范圍內(nèi)強制執(zhí)行垃圾分類的情況。

【1】

上文提到“北京開始在全市范圍內(nèi)強制垃圾分類”“開始為期三個月的監(jiān)督執(zhí)行情況的檢查行動”；選項B意思為：那些沒有正確分類垃圾的人將面臨高達(dá)200元(28美元)的罰款。選項B是上文關(guān)于垃圾分類政策的內(nèi)容的一部分。故選B項。

【2】

此題線索是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。空前一句提到“首都各地的社區(qū)和城中村必須設(shè)置四個不同顏色的垃圾桶”；選項G意思為：綠色的垃圾桶用來裝廚房垃圾，藍(lán)色的用來裝可回收物品，紅色的用來裝有害垃圾，灰色的用來裝其他垃圾。此題線索是上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，空前一句的“four different colored trash bins”是上義詞，選項G中“green …blue …red … gray”是下義詞。故選G項。

【3】

此題線索是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項A意思為：執(zhí)法機構(gòu)將展開為期三個月的檢查，以監(jiān)督強制垃圾分類的執(zhí)行情況�？蘸笠痪渲械摹�The inspection, lasting until the end of July…”即是選項A中“a three-month inspection”的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，空后一句是順承選項A的話題。故選A項。

【4】

上文提到“該市市場監(jiān)管部門將對非法使用和銷售塑料袋展開為期三個月的打擊行動”“超市、購物中心和貿(mào)易市場不得再使用超薄塑料袋或免費塑料袋”；由此可知，這一部分是關(guān)于對非法使用和銷售塑料袋的管理措施；選項D意思為：餐館和酒店必須停止提供一次性用品，除非顧客要求。選項D是關(guān)于餐館和酒店使用塑料袋的管理，因此選項D是順承上文的話題。故選D項。

【5】

空前一句提到“北京的一些居民社區(qū)引入激勵機制，鼓勵居民將他們的垃圾分類”；選項E意思為：居民可以通過正確地分類他們的家庭垃圾來獲得積分，然后用積攢的積分換取一些日用品，比如餐巾紙和肥皂。 選項E是鼓勵居民將垃圾分類的具體做法之一，是順承空前一句的話題。故選E項。