【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

How have you been? I miss everyone. Fortunate, my new classmates are friendly to me. Because it's farther south, all plants here are difference. It doesn't even snow in winter. I suppose I won't need that blue coat any longer. Last night, I asked your mom if you could visit me and stayed for this whole weekend. I said she could show you around this place and we could go swimming in the lake. Your mom said it was fine, what was surprising. She thought it would be wonderful experience for you. I was such excited that I forgot to express my thank to her. Remember to bring your swim suit purchasing in the supermarket before you have come.

【答案】1. Fortunate→Fortunately

2. difference→different

3.she→I

4.stayed→stay

5.what→which

6.be后添加a

7.such→so

8.thank→thanks

9.purchasing→purchased

10.去掉have

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章為作者給朋友描述自己在新環(huán)境里的情況。

1.考查副詞。修飾后文整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞fortunately，表示“幸運(yùn)地是”。故Fortunate改為Fortunately。

2.考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文all plants here are可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞different作表語(yǔ)，表示“不同的”。故difference改為different。

3.考查代詞。句意：我說(shuō)我可以帶你參觀這個(gè)地方，我們可以去湖里游泳。指“我”領(lǐng)你參觀應(yīng)用代詞I。故she改為I。

4.考查動(dòng)詞。此處stay與前面的visit并列，跟在could后用動(dòng)詞原形，與could visit共同構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。故stayed改為stay。

5.考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面整個(gè)句子，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故what改為which。

6.考查冠詞。experience表示“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且wonderful為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故be后添加a。

7.考查副詞。此處為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如此……以至于……”應(yīng)用so+形容詞/副詞that…。故such改為so。

8.考查名詞的數(shù)。thank作名詞表示“謝意”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，且常用復(fù)數(shù)。故thank改為thanks。

9.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知purchase在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且與swim suit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故purchasing改為purchased。

10.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)�，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而此處的come指的是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，所以此處為before引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故去掉have。

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