此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。
May I have you attention please? I have a little things to tell you. When you have a class here in the language lab, please be here a little early. Change your shoes before enter the lab. Don't bring anything here except your text books. When you are into, please don't touch these machine without permission. Always do as the teacher tell you to. In class you should only speak the English, not Chinese. Recorders can be used make a copy of the listening materials. When class over, turn off your machines and leave the lab one by one.


【小題1】you→your
【小題2】little--few
【小題3】early→earlier
【小題4】enter→entering或enter前加you
【小題5】into→in
【小題6】machine→machines
【小題7】tell→tells
【小題8】去掉the
【小題9】to∧make
【小題10】is∧over

解析試題分析:
【小題1】此處是修飾attention,要用物主代詞,故將you改為your.
【小題2】a little/little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,few/a few修飾可數(shù)名詞,things為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故將little改為few.
【小題3】a little 修飾形容詞的比較級(jí),故將early改為比較級(jí)earlier。
【小題4】若把before看成是介詞,介詞后接doing,則將enter改為entering,若把before看成連詞,則后面要接句子,故要在enter前補(bǔ)充一個(gè)主語(yǔ)you.
【小題5】in 在……里; into 進(jìn)入、變成 2. into強(qiáng)調(diào)由外及內(nèi)的過程,而in不強(qiáng)調(diào)。看此處具體的語(yǔ)境是指在里面,故into改為in。
【小題6】these 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故要將machine改為machines
【小題7】tell前面的主語(yǔ)是the teacher,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故要將tell改成第三人稱單數(shù)形式tells.
【小題8】說某種語(yǔ)言,語(yǔ)言前不加冠詞,speak English說英語(yǔ)。
【小題9】被用來(lái)做某事be used to do sth,故used的后面加to
【小題10】when引導(dǎo)的從句后缺謂語(yǔ),故要補(bǔ)充be動(dòng)詞is
考點(diǎn):考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯語(yǔ)法的掌握情況
點(diǎn)評(píng):答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察的就是我們的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語(yǔ)意通順,符合邏輯。

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