Question

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（__），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

 was—were

 去掉over

 3. stopped—stopping    

 slows—slowed

 在pull 后加up

 immediate—immediately

 where—which/that 

 them—it 

 help—helping

 but—and

【解析】

試題分析：我和三個朋友一起在公路上開車時路過一輛因出故障而停在路邊的汽車，我的朋友將車慢慢減速，然后在那輛車后停下來。他熱心地幫助車主把車子推到稍遠(yuǎn)的地方，我認(rèn)為我的朋友做了一件好事，他的行為讓我感動。

 考查主謂一致。Three friends and I was driving on a highway.句子主語是復(fù)數(shù)three friends and I 所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，把was改為were。

 考查動詞用法。we passed over a car. pass“路過，經(jīng)過，遞給”是及物動詞，所以 去掉介詞over  。

 考查非謂語動詞。It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. 由結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是非謂語短語做狀語，和句子主語it是主動關(guān)系，把stopped改為stopping 。

 考查動詞時態(tài)。My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. 由語境可知此處是敘述過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，把slows改為slowed。

 考查動詞短語。 and pulled behind the other car. 根據(jù)語境可知此處表示把車停下來，動詞短語“停車”是pull up，所以在pull 后加up 。

 考查副詞用法。 He got out of the car immediate。修飾動詞got out 應(yīng)該用副詞，所以把 immediate改為immediately。

 考查定語從句。……to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars.  A spot 后面是定語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以把關(guān)系副詞where改為關(guān)系代詞which或that。

 考查不定代詞。it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. 根據(jù)上文可知他們是在推那輛停在路邊出了故障的汽車，應(yīng)該把them改為it。

 考查非謂語動詞。I thought my friend’s help a complete stranger like this was a great thing。此處是動名詞做主語，所以把 help改為helping。

 考查連詞用法。 but I won’t forget his good nature or character.根據(jù)語境可知前后是順承關(guān)系，所以把 but改為and。

考點(diǎn)：考查短文改錯。