【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

A motto is a short statement given a rule on how to behave, which can inspire us especially when we faced with difficulties. Many of us have our motto, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way” or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help them.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts, but at the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself to that I am doing. I write my motto where I can see it easy. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, a sight of my motto inspires me with much confidence. However, my motto also makes me become an independent person.

My friends, unless you don’t have a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect on you.

【答案】

【解析】第一處:考查現(xiàn)在分詞的應(yīng)用。A motto is a short statement given a rule on how to behave, 此句的動作與前面是主動,為主動語態(tài)。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故given改為giving。

第二處:考查固定搭配的應(yīng)用。Be faced with面對...,又因前面的主與為we,所以系動詞用are。故加are。

第三處:考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的應(yīng)用。Many of us have our motto, 前面有many,前后對應(yīng),后面應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故motto改為mottos。

第四處:考查反身代詞的應(yīng)用。My motto is “God helps those who help them.此處應(yīng)用反身代詞。故them改為themselves。

第五處:考查連詞的應(yīng)用。 but at the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself to that I am doing.此處的the moment為連詞。故去掉at。

第六處:考查副關(guān)系代詞的應(yīng)用。 I will get energetic again and devote myself to that I am doing.此句為賓語從句,賓語從句中不用that。故that改為what。

第七處:考查副詞的應(yīng)用。 I write my motto where I can see it easy.此處的詞修飾動詞see,應(yīng)用副詞。故easy改為easily。

第八處:考查定冠詞的應(yīng)用。 a sight of my motto inspires me with much confidence. 此處的冠詞特指前面講的,應(yīng)用定冠詞。故a改為the。

第九處:考查連詞的應(yīng)用。 However, my motto also makes me become an independent person.此句和前句不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,不應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故However改為Besides/Moreover。

第十處:考查連詞的應(yīng)用。My friends, unless you don’t have a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect on you.此處的關(guān)系為如果...,...。故unless改為if。

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