【題目】

【1】信仰是人生最好的路標(biāo)。

【2】借酒消愁于事無補。

【3】他們損壞了那輛汽車卻逃之夭夭。

【4】他靠賣菜謀生。

【5】昨天你本沒有必要來到這里。

【答案】

【1】Belief is the great guide of human life.

【2】It is no use trying to drown your sorrows in drink

【3】They got away with damaging the car.

【4】He earns his living by selling vegetables

【5】You needn’t have come here yesterday.

【解析】本題為漢譯英的能力考查。

【1】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，確定關(guān)鍵詞“信仰”（belief），“人生的路標(biāo)”（guide of human life），時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。

【2】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用“It be no use doing…”句型，關(guān)鍵詞“消愁”（drown one's sorrows）, “借酒”（in drink），時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。

【3】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用“主謂賓”結(jié)構(gòu)，關(guān)鍵詞“逃脫處罰”（get away with）,“損壞”（damage），時態(tài)為一般過去時。

【4】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用“主謂賓”結(jié)構(gòu)，關(guān)鍵詞“謀生”（earn one's living）,“通過”（by）,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。

【5】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處為對過去行為的推測，關(guān)鍵詞“本沒有必要做”（needn't have done）。

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