Question

閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。
（1） Hello. It’s one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello—it is recognition of another’s worth. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned. 
（2） It can boost （促進(jìn)） productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan
Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids’ productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades. 
（3） Environments influence friendliness, One study found that people in the city were kiss likely to one hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And researchers say, pleasure environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. My experience was similarly. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural one. Similarly, people in vacation spots, like the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying work downtown. 
（4） It’s a form of universal health insurance. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient （接受者）。
（5）So maybe we can make the world a better place by____________. After a month of doing it. I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being. 
小題1:What does the author say about the adults according to Paragraph 1? （within 8 words）
_________________________________________________________________________
小題2:Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests. 
____________________________________________________________________________
小題3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. （within 5 words）
小題4:List three effects of smiling on health according to the text. （within 8 words）
①                         ②                     ③
小題5:Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Chinese. 

Answer 1

小題1:Adults are not willing to say hello.
小題2:School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.
小題3:saying hello to each other/ greeting each other/ saying hello
小題4:①lowering blood pressure    ②relieving stress     ③boosting happiness
小題5:不管出于什么原因，我在城里打招呼得到的回應(yīng)比在鄉(xiāng)村少得多。

解答這類文章的關(guān)鍵是要讀懂文章，然后問題的答案，差不多都可以文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的段落中找到或者歸納出來。