20．We often hear that children wish they（61）were（be） grown-ups，and that old people wish to be young．Each age has its own pleasures and its own pains．The happiest people enjoy（62）whateach age gives them without wasting their time in（63）useless（use） regrets．
Childhood is a time when there are few duties．A child（64）is fed（feed），looked after and loved by all grown-ups like parents or grandparents．What's more，life is always giving new things to him．（65）However，for older people they often lose their interest in those things．
On the other hand，a child may also have some pains with him．He is not so free to do what he wishes to do．He is often told not to do something．He will certainly be shouted（66）atfor doing something wrong．When a child grows up，he can no longer expect others（67）to pay（pay） for his food，〔lothes and many other things．And if he wants to live（68）comfortably（comfort），he has to work．If he still  spends most of his time（69）playing（play）as he used to in childhood，he will go hungry．If，however，he works hard and has no trouble，he can build up his own position  in  society  with great（70）happiness（happy）．

分析 文章講述了小孩子大都希望自己是大人，老年人又希望自己能是年輕人．其實(shí)每個(gè)年齡階段都有各自的歡喜和憂愁，最幸福的人享受每個(gè)年齡段帶給他們的一切，而不是在沒(méi)用的遺憾中浪費(fèi)時(shí)間．童年時(shí)代沒(méi)有什么責(zé)任，一切都靠成人照顧，生活帶來(lái)的總是新鮮的事情，然而年齡大的總是對(duì)這些事情失去興趣．另一方面小孩渴望長(zhǎng)大是因?yàn)樗麄儾荒茏鲎约合胱龅氖虑�，一旦做錯(cuò)了事還會(huì)被吵．當(dāng)他們真的長(zhǎng)大找到工作，在社會(huì)上建立起自己的地位時(shí)，他們會(huì)感到無(wú)比的幸福．

解答 61．were；考查be動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意"小孩希望成為成年人"可知這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)were構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣句，表示一種不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望．
62．what；考查代詞，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中用what作從句的直接賓語(yǔ)．
63．useless；考查形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這句意思應(yīng)該為"最幸福的人享受每個(gè)年齡段帶給他們的一切，而不是在沒(méi)用的遺憾中浪費(fèi)掉時(shí)間"，所以空格處填useless．
64．is fed；考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)A child之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即"小孩被成年人喂養(yǎng)，照顧…"，所以這里用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)is fed．
65．However；考查連詞，根據(jù)句意，前面講的是小孩，后面講道到的是大人，所以這里應(yīng)當(dāng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用Howevev．
66．a(chǎn)t；考查介詞，考查固定搭配，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)shout at意為"對(duì)…大喊，沖…嚷嚷"．
67．to pay；考查動(dòng)詞不定式，expect作"希望，要求"講，用法常為expect sb to do st或expect+that從句，所以空格處用動(dòng)詞的不定式形式to pay．
68．comfortably；考查副詞，這里需要修飾的是動(dòng)詞live，所以要用副詞形式．
69．playing；考查短語(yǔ)搭配，spend time （in） doing是固定搭配，意為"花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事"．
70．happiness；考查名詞，這里用名詞形式happiness與前面的介詞with構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要通讀全文，了解大意，抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，仔細(xì)分析帶空格的句子，明確空格所要填的詞義，詞型和短語(yǔ)搭配給出所要填的正確形式，然后整體閱讀短文，核對(duì)答案．

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