3．Puppy Food
A puppy（young dog）is a precious addition to any family．The excitement of bringing home a little furry friend will always live in our memories．Like all of us，though，your puppy must have adequate nutrition right from the start to make certain that it'll have a long and healthy life．
（71）BYou might ask yourself what is the best for your new pet with all of the different varieties on the market in all of their attractive packaging．Some dry food produced specially for puppies is the best for the development of their teeth．（72）E
Contrary to the belief of many first-time puppy owners，it is not always the best idea to purchase food that is too high in calcium（鈣），protein，and vitamin levels． （73）F In addition，a high intake of calcium is associated with bone disease in large-breed dogs．If you have a"smallbreed"puppy，you can buy that kind of food．
It is not a good idea to feed the food you eat to your puppy frequently，as your puppy may become selective about food．（74）D Some people think that dog biscuits and other treats are fine，but they should not be a main part of puppy's diet．
Young puppies should be fed three times a day．Each puppy is unique，however，so feeding them twice a day is acceptable．After ten to twelve weeks of age，feed your puppy twice per day．Allow your puppy to eat as much as he would like in fifteen minutes． （75）A If you let your puppy eat too much or too often by keeping food accessible at all times，he may become overweight and have health problems as an adult．Like humans，your puppy will not enjoy the food any longer if it is there at all times

A．Pick up the dish with the remaining food．
B．Proper food is a basic necessity for your puppies．
C．Remember to give your puppy the food he would like to have．
D．It can also cause an upset stomach due to an unbalanced diet．
E．A further benefit is that it is less expensive than the canned food．
F．One example is that extra helpings of nutrients do harm to digestive organs．
G．It'good to provide the extra nutrients a puppy needs until he grows larger．

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了喂養(yǎng)小狗一些需要注意的事項，如為它挑選合適的食物，營養(yǎng)一定要適度；小奶狗每天喂三次，長大后每天兩次即可，并且讓它在15分鐘內(nèi)吃完等．

解答 71．B．推理判斷題． 根據(jù)文章第二段提到Some dry food produced specially for puppies is the best for the development of their teeth．一些干燥點的食物特別有利于小狗牙齒的發(fā)育，可知上文為適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄飳δ愕男」肥潜仨毜模还蔬xB．
72．E．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第二段提到Some dry food produced specially for puppies is the best for the development of their teeth．一些干燥點的食物特別有利于小狗牙齒的發(fā)展，可知下面是另一點原因；故選E．
73．F．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第三估段提到Contrary to the belief of many first-time puppy owners，it is not always the best idea to purchase food that is too high in calcium （鈣），protein，and vitamin levels．吃過多的鈣，維他命，會傷害狗的消化器官，故選F．
74．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第四段提到It is not a good idea to feed the food you eat to your puppy frequently，as your puppy may become selective about food．經(jīng)常的喂狗也是不好的，狗會對食物挑剔，故選D．
75．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一段提到After ten to twelve weeks of age，feed your puppy twice per day．Allow your puppy to eat as much as he would like in fifteen minutes當(dāng)狗大一些時，一天喂兩次，讓它吃十五分鐘，然后拿走盤子，故選A．

點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．任務(wù)型閱讀要充分利用表格理解文章框架結(jié)構(gòu)和主旨大意，再結(jié)合每句話，在文中找出信息句，篩選出關(guān)鍵的單詞．

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

1．My years at Yale University provide me with some of the most sincere happiness I have ever experienced．The nostalgia，though，results from the thought of leaving this family and moving on to a different period of life．
The relationships during my four years here are one of the most unforgettable aspects of my life．Yale has allowed me to create friendships with many that will undoubtedly be brilliant in our future society．Also，I am certain that Yale has offered me the opportunity to learn and share my faith with others．Lastly，the academic education I received here is remarkable．It is such an amazing opportunity to have the dedicated，cooperative and knowledgeable teachers that are present at our school．
It seems like just a few days ago when I took my first steps onto campus，and now we seniors are approaching our final steps．The shyness as freshmen has now transformed into confidence and maturity，I still remember walking down the halls，admiring the seniors for their calmness and strength．Looking back，I am sure that my experiences within this family were fantastic．I know that my memories of this school，whether they are the sporting events or the dances，will always be present in nay life．
Thus，it is sad to be aware of the end of a happy four years．Leaving Yale will be difficult after all of the great memories I have gained from attending school here．Anyway，it is exciting to realize that as seniors，we are approaching an entirely new life，an entirely new opportunity．As for you underclassmen （大學(xué)低年級學(xué)生），cherish the moments that you spend on this campus，because they can become some of the most memorable times of your lives．
60．The underlined word nostalgia in paragraph 1 probably meansB
A．excitement about leaving the family
B．thoughts about happy times in the past
C．disappointment with the university
D．challenges of a different period of life
61．The author believes Yale has offered him the following opportunities EXCEPTC
A．to make friends with many excellent students
B．to learn and share his faith with others
C．to make the academic education there remarkable
D．to have dedicated，cooperative and knowledgeable teachers
62．We can know from paragraph 3 that the writerA．
A．has become confident and mature in the later semesters in Yale
B．likes walking down the campus admiring those proud seniors
C．is regretful for not cherishing those happy moments in the school
D．is unwilling to leave Yale because he misses his friends there
63．The passage is probablyD．
A．a(chǎn) report for an important conference
B．a(chǎn) reminder of those good old days
C．a(chǎn) story about the writer's happy time
D．a(chǎn) speech at a graduation ceremony．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

14．Below is a brief analysis of the first name only．For an analysis of your full name and destiny，see our service for further details．
①The name of Iosefo creates a mature，self-possessed，and responsible nature．
②You are an organizer and leader who exercises sound and fair judgment in all your dealings，both business and personal．
③The name is a very practical influence，causing you to take your responsibilities seriously．
④At times it is difficult for you to see the lighter or more humorous side of a situation because of your serious attitude．
⑤Your highly capable and efficient nature makes it difficult for some people to approach you．
⑥Although you desire to serve your fellow man，you may at times lack tolerance for those who are less self-assured and whose approach to life is not as positive and optimistic as your own．
⑦You are strongly independent and would be happiest when working without supervision，preferably in your own business where you have the challenge of"standing or falling"by your own decisions．
⑧A good material standard of living is of utmost importance to you and you are careful to select only the best quality in all your purchases．
In your free Name and Birth Date Report you will find out about the powerful energies contained in your：
•first name
•last name
•combined names
•legal names
•business signatures
•nickname
•destiny
•life purpose and inner potential measured from your date of birth
We Are Here To Help
We thank you for your interest and we look forward to talking with you further about the Kabalarian Philosophy after you have read your free Name and Birth Date Report．
 
71．According to the passage，the following eight items refer to a brief analysis ofB．
A．one's full name                                              B．one's first name
C．one's last name                                              D．one's legal name
72．People can find out about the powerful energies contained in one'sC．
A．nickname                        
B．life purpose and inner potential measured from your date of birth
C．free name and birth date report
D．destiny
73．What is the passage intended to do？D
A．To make an advertisement．
B．To report a kind of service．
C．To turn out a scientific result．
D．To introduce a book about a kind of service．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

13．To get a chocolate out of a box requires a lot of unpacking：the box has to be taken out of the paper bag in which it arrived，the cellophane （玻璃紙） wrapper has to be torn off，the lid opened and the paper removed，the chocolate itself then has to be unwrapped from its own piece of paper：But this overuse of wrapping is not limited to luxuries．  It is now becoming increasingly difficult to buy anything that is not done up in beautiful wrapping．
The package itself is of no interest to the shopper，who usually throws it away immediately． Useless wrapping accounts for much of the refuse put out by the average London house-hold each week  So why is it done？Some of it，like the cellophane on meat，is necessary，but most of the rest is simply competitive selling．  This is absurd．Packaging is using up valuable energy and resources and polluting the environment．
Recycling is already happening with milk bottles which are returned to the dairies（牛奶場），washed out，and refilled． But both glass and paper are being threatened by the growing use of plastic． More dairies are experimenting with plastic bottles．
The trouble with plastic is that it does not rot．Some environmentalists argue that the only solution to the problem of ever increasing plastic containers is to throw away plastic altogether in the shops，a suggestion unacceptable to many producers who say there is no alternative （替代品） to their handy plastic packs．
It is evident that more research is needed into the recovery and reuse of various materials  and into the cost of collecting and recycling containers rather than producing new ones．  Unnecessary packaging，intended to be used just once，and make things look better so more people will buy them，is clearly becoming increasingly absurd．But it is．not so much a question of throwing away packaging as using it wisely．What is needed now is a more advanced approach to using scarce resources for what is，after all，a relatively unimportant function．
72． The underlined part"this overuse of wrapping is not limited to luxuries"（in Paragraph l）means．C
    A． more wrapping is needed for ordinary products
    B． more wrapping is used for luxuries than for ordinary products
    C． too much wrapping is used for both luxury and ordinary products
    D． the wrapping used for luxury products is unnecessary
73． Packaging is important to producers becauseB．
    A． it is easy to use it again
    B．they want to attract more shoppers
    C． shoppers are all interested in beautiful packaging
    D． packaged things will not go rotten
74． According to the passage，dairies areC．
    A． experimenting with the use of paper bottles 
    B．giving up the use of glass bottles
    C． increasing the use of plastic bottles        
    D．reusing their paper containers
75． Some environmentalists think thatD．
    A． plastic packaging should be made more convenient
    B． no alternative can be found to plastic packaging
    C． too much plastic is wasted
    D． shops should stop using plastic containers．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

20．We often hear that children wish they（61）were（be） grown-ups，and that old people wish to be young．Each age has its own pleasures and its own pains．The happiest people enjoy（62）whateach age gives them without wasting their time in（63）useless（use） regrets．
Childhood is a time when there are few duties．A child（64）is fed（feed），looked after and loved by all grown-ups like parents or grandparents．What's more，life is always giving new things to him．（65）However，for older people they often lose their interest in those things．
On the other hand，a child may also have some pains with him．He is not so free to do what he wishes to do．He is often told not to do something．He will certainly be shouted（66）atfor doing something wrong．When a child grows up，he can no longer expect others（67）to pay（pay） for his food，〔lothes and many other things．And if he wants to live（68）comfortably（comfort），he has to work．If he still  spends most of his time（69）playing（play）as he used to in childhood，he will go hungry．If，however，he works hard and has no trouble，he can build up his own position  in  society  with great（70）happiness（happy）．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

8．I have always enjoyed reading．Since I was a child I have wanted to be an author．That is （61）whyI studied Online-Journalism with focus on Online-Public Relations for the last three years．Therefore I had to read a（62）lot．My university had a well-kept digital library．At home I could check if the books I need for class were available on line．Nevertheless actually going to the library and（63）searching（search） in the Media section was more （64）effective（effect）．I spent quite a few study hours in the library looking for interesting books for my studies．Additionally，I with my fellow students，（65）spent（spend） a lot of time there sitting on the couch and chatting．
For my studies I had to read books about （66）entertainment（entertain），public relations，journalism，ethics in media and countless （67）othertopics．Sometimes the educational reading could get very exhausting．I remember the（68）classes（class） of Prof．Peter Seeger，which inspired me so much．We discussed the news and topics （69）covered（cover） by the media．I could easily join every conversation and talk with （70）highly（high） educated people about international and regional politics，and social injustices，just because of reading．Until today I have kept reading routine I started at that time．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

6．All of us should keep a kitchen diary，showing how much food are left uneaten as garbage．
We all waste food，you and me millions of tons of it．In China，enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200million people．In the United States，40percent of food is wasted from farm to fork．Each year，the amount of food thrown away in rich countries is almost the same as that produced in sub-Saharan Africa．This raises some important questions．
In developing countries，food is lost because farmers do not have appropriate cooling，storage or market access for their crops．Their grains，fruits and vegetables dry up and rot away．In developed countries，the picture is different，and food is wasted in supermarkets，restaurants and at home．China faces both problems，significant losses in farms，as well as at the sale and consumption stages．And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is rapidly increasing．
Consumer culture has filled China and urban residents can get quality food from anywhere in the country and from across the planet．Chinese consumers are as particular about their food as those in other countries．In supermarkets，they refuse to buy vegetables that don't look fresh or have an irregular shape，or milk and other products close to their expiry （失敗） date．
Besides，Chinese consumers tend to be generous．In restaurants or at home，often too much food is ordered or cooked and served．So while trooping out of a restaurant，full and happy，with colleagues or friends，they never look back at what's left untouched on the table．Should Chinese consumers take more responsibility for the waste they create？
Everyone deserves to have enough food to eat．Despite China's impressive success in reducing hunger over the past three decades，the job is not completed yet．

31．According to paragraph 1，we know that food waste isA．
A．huge worldwide
B．mainly in USA
C．only in rich countries
D．just in African countries
32．In developing countries，food is lost mainlyA．
A．for the lack of cooling and storage
B．because of easy access to markets
C．because of the wet weather
D．because of the quality of the food
33．The main reason for food waste in China isA．
A．the effect of consumer culture
B．the convenient food supply
C．the worry about food quality
D．people's being particular about it
34．How do Chinese feel when they leave restaurants with much food left behind？A
A．Generous．
B．Unconscious．
C．Wealthy．
D．Valuable．
35．The purpose of the passage is to tell usA．
A．not to waste any food from now on
B．the necessity to improve food quality
C．the fact of food waste in developed countries
D．the influence of consumer culture on Chinese．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．What is so amazing about giving blood？
The National Blood Service，which covers all of England and North Wales，needs nearly two and a half million blood donations each year．When you give blood，you'll be doing one of the most amazing things anybody could dream of-saving a life．
                                
All types of blood are needed-not just rare ones．In fact，the commoner the blood type，the more are needed．So even if your blood is one of the most common types-group O for example-you can be sure that by donating three times a year，you really are doing something amazing．
What is the donation process？
The donation will last about an hour in all．When you arrive，you will be asked a few questions about your health．Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure you're not anemic（貧血）．If all is well，your donation will be taken．
This only takes about ten minutes，during which time 470ml of blood will be collected．Most people hardly feel a thing．After a short rest，a drink and biscuits，you'll be up and ready to go．All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused，so you don't have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood．
Who can become a blood donor？
Becoming a blood donor really is very simple．As long as you're in good health and aged between 17and 60，you can become a blood donor．If you would like more information or advice，or you want to become a blood donor，ring the donor helpline on 0845 7711．The donor helpline is open 24hours a day-every day of the year．
56．Which is the subtitle of Paragraph 2？B
A．Why should you donate blood？
B．What types of blood are needed？
C．What should you consider before donation？
D．How many times a year can you donate blood？
57．Before giving blood，you willD．
A．rest for a while                 
B．wait for one day
C．fill in a form         
D．take a blood test
58．What does the passage tell us about the donation process？D
A．It takes many hours．
B．It's done on computer．
C．It doesn't need equipment．
D．It won't affect donors'health．
59．The purpose of the writing is toC．
A．introduce the National Blood Service
B．show the importance of donation
C．call on people to donate blood
D．remind people of the danger．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

4．---We give dog time，space and love we can spare．
---________．Dogs are always our loyal friends．（　　）
A．Neither dogs doB．Neither do dogsC．so dogs doD．So do dogs

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案