【題目】 How to prevent being infected with the virus? There are a number of standard hygiene (衛(wèi)生) practices 【1】 have been recommended to protect against infection and 【2】(far) spread. These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a medical mask, tissue or flexed elbow; avoiding contacting with those who are unwell 【3】(close); the appropriate use of masks and personal protective 【4】(equip), especially in a healthcare setting; washing hands regularly with water and soap, 【5】 alcohol-based hand sanitizer (洗手液). 【6】(action) that can be taken to prevent infection from an animal source include: avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals; washing hands after contact with animals or animal products; and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they 【7】(consume).

It is important【8】(stay) home if you’re feeling unwell. But if you have a fever, cough, and difficulty 【9】(breath), seek medical care early and share your previous travel history 【10】 your healthcare provider.

【答案】

【1】that/which

【2】further

【3】closely

【4】equipment

【5】or

【6】Actions

【7】are consumed

【8】to say

【9】breathing

【10】with

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為了防止感染病毒所要采取的措施。

【1】

考查定語從句。此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞為practices，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填that /which。

【2】

考查副詞比較級。句意：為防止感染和進(jìn)一步傳播，推薦了一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的衛(wèi)生做法。結(jié)合句意可知，這里用far的比較級further常用于抽象的比較，此處修飾動詞spread，意為“進(jìn)一步傳播”。故填further。

【3】

考查副詞。句意：避免與身體不適者密切接觸。修飾動詞，用副詞形式，根據(jù)句意此處意為“緊密地，密切地”，應(yīng)使用副詞closely。故填closely。

【4】

考查名詞。形容詞protective后接名詞形式，且equipment為不可數(shù)名詞。故填equipment。

【5】

考查連詞。句意：經(jīng)常與水和肥皂洗手，或含酒精的洗手液。根據(jù)句意可知，這里為選擇關(guān)系，所以用連詞or。故填or。

【6】

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后文可知，可采取的預(yù)防動物源感染的行動包括三個(gè)，所以名詞action用復(fù)數(shù)形式，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Actions。

【7】

考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句中they指代animal products，與動詞consume之間為被動關(guān)系，所以被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填are consumed。

【8】

考查非謂語動詞。這里考查句型：It be + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是怎么樣的”。故填to say。

【9】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：但如果你發(fā)燒、咳嗽、呼吸困難，盡早就醫(yī)，并與醫(yī)療服務(wù)提供者分享你的旅行史。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困難”。故填breathing。

【10】

考查介詞。句意：但如果你發(fā)燒、咳嗽、呼吸困難，盡早就醫(yī)，并與醫(yī)療服務(wù)提供者分享你的旅行史。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。

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