【題目】單句語(yǔ)法填空

【1】The more exercise the young students take, the _____________(energy) they become.

【2】If their new safety system _____________(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.

【3】They concentrated all their attention _________finding a solution to the problem.

【4】Young people shouldn’t abandon themselves ___________ pleasures like drinking and playing.

【5】I _____________（intend) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.

【6】Kate has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ____________ (reach) 60 million so far.

【7】It is reported that many a new house ____________（build) at present in the old factory.

【8】Almost 50% of those ___________(survey) said that they supported the president’s decision.

【9】The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years to ________(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.

【10】________(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.

【答案】

【1】more energetic

【2】had been put

【3】on

【4】to

【5】had intended

【6】have reached

【7】is being built

【8】surveyed

【9】planting

【10】To free

【解析】

【1】

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：年輕學(xué)生鍛煉得越多，他們就越精力充沛。在系動(dòng)詞become后應(yīng)該接形容詞作表語(yǔ)；energy是名詞，形容詞形式為energetic；前面有形容詞的比較級(jí)形式the more exercise，此處也用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，是 “the+形容詞比較級(jí)，the+形容詞比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……越……”；energetic是多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)形式是前面加more。故填more energetic。

【2】

考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果他們使用了新的安全系統(tǒng)，事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)would never have happened，句子是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，if從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；短語(yǔ)put… to use“將……付諸使用”；句子的主語(yǔ)their new safety system和put之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)had been done；put是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞為put。故填had been put。

【3】

考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他們集中全部精力尋找解決問(wèn)題的辦法。根據(jù)句意，此處是短語(yǔ)concentrate one's attention on“將注意力集中在……上面”。故填on。

【4】

考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：年輕人不應(yīng)該沉溺于飲酒玩樂(lè)之類(lèi)的樂(lè)趣中。根據(jù)句意，此處是短語(yǔ)abandon oneself to“沉湎于，縱情于”。故填to。

【5】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我本打算在彼得結(jié)婚時(shí)送他一件禮物，但我沒(méi)能做到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境I couldn’t manage it.可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖。had intended 意思“本打算……”。故填had intended。

【6】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：凱特創(chuàng)下了新的記錄，也就是說(shuō)，她的新書(shū)到目前為止的銷(xiāo)量已經(jīng)達(dá)到了6000萬(wàn)冊(cè)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far意思為“到目前為止”，常常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；句子的主語(yǔ)the sales是復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填have reached。

【7】

考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，在這個(gè)老工廠里，目前正在建造許多新房子。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at present，句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；句子的主語(yǔ)many a new house 和build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/are +being+done；“many a +單數(shù)名詞”表示“許多”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；build是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞為built。故填is being built。

【8】

考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：近50%的被調(diào)查者表示支持總統(tǒng)的決定。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填詞是在句中是定語(yǔ)；those和survey之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。故填surveyed。

【9】

考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：過(guò)去幾年里他在那個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)種樹(shù)所花的時(shí)間和精力現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是很有價(jià)值的。短語(yǔ)devote …to中to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填planting。

【10】

考查不定式。句意：要將自己從身心的緊張中解脫出來(lái)，我們每個(gè)人都需要進(jìn)行深刻思考，并保持內(nèi)心平靜。此處用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，意思為“為了……”。故填To free。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有十處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限1詞

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Gardening is an activity where you have to get your hands dirtily. I try my luck with a spade several times, added a few more plant variety to my garden each year. I know how to do this because of my grandfather, that loved gardening and took the great pride in those peas and carrots grown in his backyard. The entire backyard was devoted his plants. I now had a house and a garden of his own. Last summer my tomato plants gave us a dozen grape-sized tomatoes I often think back to my grandfather garden. He passed away years ago, but I have ever forgotten to allow the new roots to grow in my garden.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】

March 24th Saturday

We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok(曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand(泰國(guó)). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.

March 27th Tuesday

Bangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.

March 30th Friday

Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.

【1】How did the writer arrive in Chiang Mai?

A.By car.B.By bus.

C.By train.D.By air.

【2】People in the village of Chiang Rai _______.

A.hope to live in citiesB.like to speak English

C.are very warmheartedD.live a very busy life

【3】What does the writer mainly talk about?

A.A journey to Thailand.B.A traveling plan.

C.The first trip abroad.D.A four in Chiang Mai.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people 【1】 (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct. 31st 【2】(annual), was started, and it's still going strong in 2019.

Not surprisingly, a movement 【3】(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open 【4】 calls to be careful with money. But 【5】 idea of being thrifty (節(jié)儉) has also become popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world's 【6】(rich) people, doesn't spend very much money on himself.

Other people don't spend money because they don't like the culture of 【7】(consume). This is connected to the view 【8】 we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy.

But however we view money, moderate spending is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that 【9】(offer) some good advice in this situation: “Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after 【10】(they).”

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】單句填空

【1】The show starred a _____________（previous) unknown actress called Jennifer Aniston.

【2】One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with ____________(disappoint) looks on their faces.

【3】If he couldn’t find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of ___________(survive).

【4】From these facts we can draw some_____________（conclude) about how the pyramids were built.

【5】With much rubbish_____________ （float) on the river, I appeal to everyone to protect our environment.

【6】The government has made some attempts to make opera _____________（access) to a wider public.

【7】It gets us close to nature and gives us ____________(relax) from heavy school work.

【8】Originally called Lili,she eventually _____________（short)her name to Lee.

【9】As the warm August days passed, Pollyanna went very _____________（frequent) to the great house on Pendleton Hill.

【10】It has been a few decades ___________ the computer came into being.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The spread of the new coronavirus has completely changed 【1】 (people) daily routines around the world. As Americans 【2】 (urge) to stay at home and avoid public gatherings, many are trying their best to find a "new normal" during this time. Beder is hoping to use her musical skills 【3】 (make) this new way of life a little more 【4】 (enjoy). She begins to play at her home’s front porch（走廊）at 【5】 (exact) 4 o’clock each afternoon. Neighbors soon surround Beder’s home. They stay at least two meters 【6】 each other. Even people passing by in cars roll down their windows and slow down for a short time. Lara , 【7】 writer and neighbor, came with her two daughters. Her younger daughter, Delphine, even 【8】 (bring) her whistle to play along with Beder for one song.

Beder hopes her live music offers her neighbors and other listeners something 【9】 they may be missing in the age of social distancing . It bridges the space and psychological damage that we’re all experiencing from 【10】 (cut) off from each other.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Just when you thought you figured out Millennials (those who reached young adulthood around the year 2000), Generation Z is now entering the workforce. A massive 72.8 million individuals are included in this group born between the mid - 1990s and the early 2000s.

Are you ready?

While we have learned how to create a culture where Millennials can do well, what Generation Z needs can be quite different:

Millennials

Generation Z

Don’t just work for a paycheck, they want a purpose.

Money and job security are their top motivators. They want to make a difference but surviving an developing are more important.

They aren’t pursuing job satisfaction, they are pursuing their own development.

They want to gather rewarding experiences. Gen Z tend towards being impatient and often experience FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out), so instant feedback and satisfaction are key.

They don’t want bosses, they want coaches.

They want to be guided in an environment where they can advance quickly. They want to look their leaders in the eye and experience honesty and transparency.

They don’t want annual reviews, they want ongoing conversations.

They don’t want an annual work assessment, they want to be advised and given feedback on an ongoing frequent (daily) basis.

They don’t want to fix their weaknesses, they want to develop their strengths.

They believe that there are winners and losers - and more people fall into the losing category. They want to have the tools to win, either through developing weaknesses or strengths.

They have a cooperative way of thinking where everyone joins in and works together.

72% of Gen Z said they are competitive with doing the same job. They are independent and want to be judged on their own value and showcase their individual talents.

It’s not just their job, it’s their life.

Salary and benefits and how they can advance are central. They are a DIY generation and they feel that other generations have over complicated the workplace.

【1】According to the passage, Millennials and Gen Z share the same point of view on _______.

A.job satisfactionB.work assessment

C.weaknesses and strengthsD.salary and benefits

【2】Which of the following is true of Gen Z’s way of thinking?

A.They prefer to be team leaders, not members.

B.They enjoy working together with others.

C.They don’t want to cooperate, they compete.

D.They have talents and don’t want to be judged.

【3】Who among the following are most probably the target readers of this passage?

A.Millennials.B.Generation Z.

C.Recruiters.D.FOMO patients.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Remarkable Ways to Push Yourself Harder

Deep inside us, we know that hard work is the key to success. 【1】 Here are the rules that you can also apply to make yourself work really hard.

Practice working hard.

【2】 Therefore, if you want to be a hard worker, you must practice working hard. Practice waking up early, practice doing a lot of work, and practice working more hours. One day you will wake up and realize that you are a hard worker.

【3】

Many hard workers always have a large purpose that forces them to work. Don’t just think of buying a car or a big house because this is not a purpose strong enough to push you forward. An example of a big purpose is deciding that you are working hard so that you bring change in the lives of your friends, family, and neighborhood. A strong purpose always involves bringing a large positive change in any particular setting.

Surround yourself with hard workers.

【4】 But if you surround yourself with hardworking people, you will find yourself working hard towards your goal. Avoid friends who just want to have fun all the time. This type of friends will always discourage you when you attempt to work hard. Therefore, always surround yourself with go-getters.

Read and watch inspirational materials.

You can also push yourself harder through reading and watching inspirational material.

【5】 These materials make you work hard because they remove discouragement and assure you that you will never fail if you push yourself to the limit.

A.Have a strong purpose.

B.Find a great goal to overcome your laziness.

C.Like other skills, one has to practice it to perfect it.

D.Inspirational material makes you believe in yourself.

E.However, we always find it difficult to push ourselves harder.

F.Motivational books and videos encourage you to work harder.

G.If you surround yourself with lazy people, you will also be lazy.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Science fiction often presents us with planets that speak a single language. However,【1】 humans can express themselves in several thousand languages is a delight. Few would welcome the loss of this variety, and, along with it, a multiplicity of nations and cultures.

Unfortunately, the days 【2】 English shares the planet with thousands of other languages are numbered. A traveler to the future is likely to notice two things about the language landscape of Earth. One, there will be vastly fewer languages. Two, languages will be 【3】 (complicated) than they are today.

By 2115, it’s possible that only about 600 languages will be left on the planet as opposed to today’s 6,000. Too often, colonization has led to the disappearance of languages: Native speakers are punished 【4】 using their own languages. Urbanization has only furthered the destruction by bringing people away from their homelands to cities where a single language dominates.

In addition, it is easy for speakers to associate larger languages with opportunities and smaller ones with backwardness. Consequently, people stop passing on smaller languages to their children.

There are diligent efforts 【5】 (keep) endangered languages from dying. Sadly, few are likely to lead to communities’ 【6】 (raise) children in the languages, which is the only way the languages exist as their full selves.

Instead, many communities create new versions of the languages, with smaller vocabularies and simpler grammar. The Irish Gaelic (蓋爾語(yǔ)) proudly spoken by today’s English-Gaelic bilinguals is an example, something that one might call a “New Gaelic.”

Linguists have no single term yet for these new speech varieties, 【7】 from Germany’s “Kiezdeutsch” to Singapore’s “Singlish,” the world is witnessing the birth of more optimized versions of old languages. This simplification should not be taken as a sign of decline. All of the “optimized” languages remain full languages in every sense of the term.

We 【8】 regret the eclipse of a world where 6,000 different languages 【9】 (speak), but fortunately, it seems a decent amount of linguistic diversity will be preserved. Besides, 【10】 languages become easier to pick up, the future may promise even more mutual comprehension.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案