分析 幾個(gè)人看同樣的人會(huì)感覺不一樣,同一個(gè)人在不同的時(shí)候看同一件事情也會(huì)不同,這是因?yàn)橐恍┮蛩赜绊懭藗兊恼J(rèn)知.
解答 26-30.BDACB
26.答案 B 細(xì)節(jié)題:從第一段的句子:Each person's perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural conditioning,education,and personal experiences.可知第一個(gè)影響人的認(rèn)知的因素是我們的文化背景和個(gè)人經(jīng)歷.選B.
27.答案 D 細(xì)節(jié)題:從文章第三段的句子:It is not necessarily true that person perception is based on observations of a particular person.Your observations may be totally controlled by what others have told you about this person; or you may focus primarily on the situation or role relationship.可知當(dāng)觀察一個(gè)特定的人,一個(gè)人往往會(huì)選擇某些方面看.選D
28.答案 A 細(xì)節(jié)題:依據(jù)句子"Most people do not use the same yardstick(尺碼) to measure their parents,their friends,and strangers."可知同樣的人同時(shí)被兩個(gè)人觀察可能不一樣,因?yàn)樗麄兪褂玫氖遣煌臉?biāo)準(zhǔn),選項(xiàng)A
29.答案 C 猜詞題:從文章第四段的句子:Selective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory information is particularly obvious,but it can be done.選擇性認(rèn)知很顯然更難,當(dāng)矛盾信息顯而易見的時(shí)候,可知"stimulus"是矛盾的信息,所以選C
30.答案 B 細(xì)節(jié)題:從文章第四段的句子:We can ignore the stimulus--"He's basically a good boy so what I saw was not shoplifting(入店行竊)."We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information可知選擇性認(rèn)知最壞的事情是事實(shí)被扭曲或完全忽視.所以選B.
點(diǎn)評 1.略讀問題和選項(xiàng),帶問題閱讀
做英語閱讀理解題時(shí),首先應(yīng)瀏覽一遍所提問題,然后帶著這些問題有目的、有針對性地閱讀文章.
2.耐心通讀全文
遇到難解的詞組和句子不要急躁,要盡量根據(jù)上下文悟出文義,解題時(shí)要"帶著問題讀短文",分析判斷,整題解完后要認(rèn)真復(fù)查.
3.習(xí)慣猜詞
在英語閱讀過程中,應(yīng)該有意識地養(yǎng)成自己的猜詞習(xí)慣,千萬不要一遇到生詞就查詞典.因?yàn)橹挥叙B(yǎng)成猜詞的習(xí)慣,并在閱讀實(shí)踐中結(jié)合自己的學(xué)習(xí)常識,才能培養(yǎng)自己的猜詞能力,從而進(jìn)一步提高閱讀能力.
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