Question

When your pet is sick, you know it needs medication. But pets, like babies, don't know the pill you want them to take will help them.____ 1.____ Here are some tips to help get your pet to take liquid medicine.

______2.______If the answer is yes, then your easiest path is to mix it with canned food. First give your hungry pet a small amount of canned food without the medication. It's important that the pet nibbles (一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地吃) at the food and sees that there's nothing wrong. Next, while the pet is still hungry, mix the medication in a small amount food and present it. Repeat as necessary to get the entire dose (劑量) down.______ 3.__ If the pet decides not to finish the meal, the dose will be wasted.

If the chemist says the medication cannot be taken with food, you need a syringe (注射器) or a dropper (滴管) to get the liquid down your pet's throat. _______4.________Keep a cheerful tone in your voice so the pet doesn't sense your stress or hesitation. Position your pet where it cannot run away, perhaps having a dog sit with his back against a wall or chair ---- or a cat on your lap. ____5.______ Use your other hand to insert the syringe or dropper between the cheek and back teeth. Slowly squeeze the medication so the pet won't choke. Try to keep your pet's mouth closed for approximately 30 seconds until you see it has swallowed. If your pet is being obstinate (倔強(qiáng)的) , stroke (撫摸) its throat gently or blow on the face.

Be sure you end the session with praise and perhaps a treat so your pet will not associate medication with a bad experience.

A. Before you call your pet in, be sure to have the medication and any other materials you’ll need ready.

B. Once the pet is in position, use one hand to gently open the pet's mouth from above, tilting back the head slightly.

C. Ask the vet if the liquid medication can be given with food.

D. You should know the reason why the pet refuses to take medicine.

E. Never mix the medication with the full meal.

F. They just know it smells funny and they don't want it.

G. Don't force your pet to swallow all the medicine.

 

Answer 1

1.F

2.C

3.E

4.A

5.B

【解析】

試題分析:本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何對(duì)患病寵物進(jìn)行藥物治療的問題。如果獸醫(yī)認(rèn)為可以把藥物參雜食物一起喂食，那么要首先給寵物一點(diǎn)沒有藥的食物，然后把藥物分幾次少量地喂給寵物吃。以免會(huì)把藥物浪費(fèi)掉。

1. 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文提到寵物像孩子一樣不知道生病時(shí)候必須吃藥，從選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容判斷F. 選項(xiàng)They just know it smells funny and they don't want it.（他們只知道味道不好聞，他們不想吃。）可以承接上文，選F。

2.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格后內(nèi)容If the answer is yes, then your easiest path is to mix it with canned food（如果答復(fù)是肯定的，那么你最容易的辦法就是把它和罐裝食品參雜在一起。）可以判斷上句提出了問題和食物，而在所有選項(xiàng)中C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Ask the vet if the liquid medication can be given with food.（問問獸醫(yī)液體藥物是否可以和食物一起給寵物吃），符合語(yǔ)境，答案選C。

3.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力�？涨昂髢�(nèi)容都是介紹把藥參雜到食物里喂寵物，而且后句提到寵物吃不完食物將會(huì)浪費(fèi)了藥，由此推斷空上的句子是建議人們?nèi)绾稳プ龆�不至于浪費(fèi)藥的內(nèi)容，故答案選E。

4.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力�？蘸髢�(nèi)容講述如何把藥物用注射器注射到寵物喉嚨里，由此判斷A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Before you call your pet in, be sure to have the medication and any other materials you’ll need ready.（在把寵物叫過來之前，確保準(zhǔn)備好了藥物和你需要的物品）符合語(yǔ)境，選A。

5.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。在后句中Use your other hand to insert the syringe or dropper between the cheek and back teeth.提到了“your other hand”,由此判斷前句中會(huì)提到 “one hand”，故答案選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查信息匹配