【題目】（每句話一個錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。）

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

【1】Large quantities of water have been polluting, so the lake smells terrible.

【2】The car which is being repaired belongs to his.

【3】The factory in that his father works is far away from my hometown.

【4】We seldom use computers, so the software they use is not familiar us.

【5】The story happened on a day which the weather was very wet and cold.

【6】A new type of computer has produced by this company recently.

【7】He will be in the charge of the company while the manager is away on holiday.

【8】The teacher is to move to Beijing, but he doesn’t know what to deal with his old books.

【9】Under the help of the teacher, the students in this class have made great progress in English.

【10】I think that it will be long when human beings can be sent to the Mars.

【答案】

【1】polluting 改成polluted

【2】his改成him

【3】that改成 which

【4】familiar∧ us.加to

【5】which 改成when或which前加on

【6】has ∧produced加been

【7】in the charge去掉the

【8】what 改成how

【9】Under 改成With

【10】when 改成before

【解析】本題主要考查了現(xiàn)在完成時的被動和定語從句的內(nèi)容，還涉及到了一些固定搭配及相似詞的區(qū)分。需要掌握所考語法的規(guī)則和熟記固定搭配。

【1】polluting 改成polluted.考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動。此處指大量的水被污染，是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動，結(jié)構(gòu)為have been+ 過 去分詞，故polluting 改成polluted.

【2】his改成him.考查代詞。belong to中的to是介詞，后面用賓格做賓語，故his改成him.

【3】that改成 which.考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句，此處是介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)，不用that，相對于where，故that改成 which.

【4】familiar∧ us.加to.考查固定搭配。句意：我們很少使用電腦，所以他們使用的軟件對我們來說不熟悉。表示“對于”，用介詞to，故familiar∧ us.加to.

【5】which 改成when或which前加on.考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是day指時間在定語從句中作狀語指在那一天，用關系副詞when引導，或表示具體某一天在which前加on，故which 改成when或which前加on.

【6】has ∧produced加been.考查語態(tài)。句中主語computer和動詞produce是被動關系，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動，故has ∧produced加been.

【7】in the charge去掉the .考查固定短語。in the charge of “由…負 責，掌管”，in charge of “負 責， 掌 管”，句中主語是He，和動作是主動關系，故in the charge去掉the .

【8】what 改成how .考查副詞。deal with“ 處 理” 和 how連用，指怎樣處理；do with和what連用。故what 改成how .

【9】Under 改成With. 考查固定短語。With the help of the teacher “在 老 師 的 幫 助 下” 介 詞 用 With，故Under 改成With.

【10】when 改成before.

考查固定句型。it will be long …before后加從句，指“不久后將…”，是固定句型。故when 改成before.

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