【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, 【1】 (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, who was 【2】 poet and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475-221BC). The festival date is on the fifth day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.

Traditional 【3】 (celebrate) of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating rice dumplings, drinking wine and 【4】 (race) dragon boats. You don’t have to live in China long 【5】 (know) the country’s most popular foods 【6】 good stories behind them.

That’s 【7】 (particular) true of rice dumplings, 【8】 have been connected with the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years.

Rice dumplings wrapped in leaves remain with us today as the 【9】 (tradition) way to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like salty tastes. In the north, some rice dumplings are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, locals have 【10】 (they) own creativity. They have added hum, chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi over centuries.

【答案】

【1】was founded

【2】a

【3】celebrations

【4】racing

【5】to know

【6】with

【7】particularly

【8】which

【9】traditional

【10】their

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了端午節(jié)的由來、日期、慶祝方式和端午節(jié)傳統(tǒng)食物——粽子。

【1】

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句意為“端午節(jié)，又稱龍舟節(jié)，是為了紀(jì)念戰(zhàn)國時期楚國詩人兼大臣屈原而設(shè)立的�！�，此處是講過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語The Duanwu Festival和謂語動詞found是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was founded。

【2】

考查冠詞。本句意為“端午節(jié)，又稱龍舟節(jié)，是為了紀(jì)念戰(zhàn)國時期楚國詩人兼大臣屈原而設(shè)立的�！保颂幏褐浮耙晃辉娙思娲蟪肌�，poet以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a表泛指。故填a。

【3】

考查名詞的數(shù)。本句意為“端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶�；顒影ǔ贼兆�、喝酒和賽龍舟�！�，此處是一般事實，謂語動詞include用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，celebration（慶�；顒�）是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)celebrations。故填celebrations。

【4】

考查動名詞。謂語動詞include后接動名詞（doing）作賓語，racing與前面的eating rice dumplings和drinking wine在語法結(jié)構(gòu)上保持一致。故填racing。

【5】

考查動詞不定式。本句意為“你不必在中國生活太久去了解中國最受歡迎的食品背后的好故事�！�，此處表目的，應(yīng)用動詞不定式（to do）。故填to know。

【6】

考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處用“with+賓語+賓補”with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，做名詞短語the country’s most popular foods的后置定語。故填with。

【7】

考查副詞。particular要修飾形容詞true，副詞修飾形容詞。故填particularly。

【8】

考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是rice dumplings，指物，在從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

【9】

考查形容詞。名詞way要形容詞修飾，此空用形容詞作定語。故填traditional。

【10】

考查代詞。本句意為“然而，在南方，當(dāng)?shù)厝擞凶约旱膭?chuàng)造力�！保颂幱眯稳菰~性物主代詞their修飾名詞creativity。故填their。

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