Question

8．[1]Stamp collectors usually collect stamps only from certain countries or regions．The traditional method of stamp collecting is to organize stamp collection according to the issue dates．
[2]Of course，there are many        ．You can collect stamps relating to a particular theme．For example，sport lovers may choose the Olympic theme．They try their best to find Olympic stamps issued by various parts of the world every four years．Some of them may want to concentrate on even more specific sport activities like ball games，gymnasium，swimming，etc．
[3]If you like astronomy，you may be keen on collecting stamps describing the stars，planets，spacecraft，spacemen，etc．once you have fixed the topic，you no longer need to bother about stamps other than the theme you selected．Then，you can put all your effort to collect the stamps around it．
[4]China issues zodiac animal stamps （十二生肖郵票） every year to celebrate the Lunar New Year．They are extremely popular and a lot of collectors wait patiently for 12years to collect a full set of them．Hong Kong's Lunar New Year special stamp series began in 2000with the Year of Dragon and the twelfth and final set was issued in 2011，the Year of Rabbit．Recently some Western countries have issued zodiac animal stamps，which attract a lot of attention as well．
[5]You may choose any theme you like．However，you should bear in mind an essential point．The topic you choose should not be too narrow．Otherwise，it is very difficult to accumulate stamps around the topic．You will be depressed and even lose your interest in collecting stamps．
[6]Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range of choices for them．The main challenge is how you organize and expand your collection around your theme．

76．What is the main idea of the passage？（no more than 5words）Collecting stamps with themes
77．Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 2with proper words． （no more than 5words）
Of course，there are manyother methods of collecting stamps．
78．What should you do if you want to collect a full set of zodiac animal stamps？（no more than 7words）We should wait for 12 years．
79．List the three general themes in collecting stamps mentioned in the passage． （3words）sport（s）； astronomy；animal（s）
80．What does the word"them"（Line2，Paragraph6）probably refer to？（1word）
Teenagers．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述了集郵，尤其是主題集郵的相關(guān)內(nèi)容．郵票收藏家通常只收集某些國家或地區(qū)的郵票．集郵的傳統(tǒng)方法是根據(jù)發(fā)行日期集郵，當(dāng)然還有很多其他的集郵方法，如根據(jù)主題集郵．集郵主題各不相同，除了地點，時間以外，還有運動，天文和十二生肖等．主題集郵尤受青少年喜愛．

解答 76．Collecting stamps with themes 考查整篇文章理解能力和把握全文結(jié)構(gòu)的能力．文章前四段介紹集郵的不同主題；第五段講主題集郵注意事項；最后一段交代主題集郵的最大困難．因此，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可以得知整篇文章大意是和主題集郵（Collecting stamps with themes）相關(guān)．
77．other methods of collecting stamps 考查識別文章結(jié)構(gòu)和段間邏輯關(guān)系的能力．文章第一段介紹有按地點，時間為主題的集郵．第二段第二句以后是講按運動為主題的集郵．第三、四段講按天文和十二生肖為主題的集郵．因此該句可以看成第一段與二、三、四段的段間過渡，也可以看成二、三、四段的中心句．因此，相對于第一段，這里當(dāng)然是介紹other methods of collecting stamps．
78．We should wait for 12 years．考查文章細節(jié)理解和原文轉(zhuǎn)述能力．該題是問為了收集全十二生肖的郵票我們該怎么辦．首先可以把信息定位在第五段； 然后找到該段的第二句（…and a lot of collectors wait patiently for 12 years to collect a full set of them．）； 最后以答者的身份改變?nèi)朔Q（they變?yōu)閣e ）．即We should wait for 12 years．
79．sport（s）； astronomy；animal（s） 考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)把握和信息取舍的能力．該題要求列出文章提到的三個一般性集郵主題．全文講到集郵主題有地點，時間，運動，天文和十二生肖等．但在二、三、四段中介紹了人們喜愛的運動，天文和十二生肖三個主題．所以答案為sport（s）； astronomy；animal（s）．
80．Teenagers 考查對代詞在文章中的理解能力．根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句"主題集郵尤其受青少年的歡迎．因為對于他們來說，有著廣泛的可選擇范圍．"所以them是指青少年即Teenagers．

點評 閱讀表達題是綜合性較強的題型，做題時，應(yīng)該在閱讀理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，按照題目的要求，尤其要注意括號內(nèi)字?jǐn)?shù)的規(guī)定，根據(jù)不同的題型結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容進行作答．