【題目】用適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)完成下面句子
【1】It is hopeful that vaccine against COVID-19 will be easily________ _______(易獲得的)the general public in the near future.
【2】___________ the _____________(相反),I don’t find him funny at all.
【3】There is a ceremony_________ ____________(為了紀(jì)念)of those killed in the explosion.
【4】________ ______________(除了……之外)being good exercise,swimming is also a very useful skill.
【5】I think you must be__________ me ____________(把……誤當(dāng)成……)someone else.
【6】Greatly_____________________my_____________________(令……慶幸),the car was not damaged and nobody was hurt.
【7】The committee_____________ _____________(由……組成)ten members from different fields.
【8】Yesterday,he__________down___________(患。 flu and was unable to go to work.
【9】_____________ ______________(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn))I fell for his stupid trick again.
【10】Smokers are well__________ ___________(意識(shí)到的)the dangers to their own health but they just can’t resist the temptation
【答案】
【1】 accessible to
【2】 On contrary
【3】 in hono(u)r/memory
【4】 Apart/Aside from
【5】 mistaking for
【6】 to relief
【7】 consists of
【8】 came with
【9】 No /Beyond doubt
【10】 aware of
【解析】
考查正確地使用短語(yǔ)完成句子。
【1】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:希望在不久的將來(lái),公眾能夠很容易獲得新冠肺炎疫苗。sth be accessible to sb:(某物是)可以獲得的,可用的,可接近的。故填(1). accessible (2). to。
【2】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:相反,我一點(diǎn)都不覺(jué)得他很有趣。on the contrary:相反地。故填(1). On (2). contrary。
【3】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:為了紀(jì)念在爆炸中喪生的人舉行了一場(chǎng)儀式。in hono(u)r of / in memory of:為了紀(jì)念。故填(1). in (2). hono(u)r/memory。
【4】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:游泳除了是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)之外,也是一項(xiàng)非常有用的技能。apart/aside from:除了……之外。故填(1)Apart/Aside (2). from。
【5】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我想你一定是把我誤當(dāng)成別人了。mistake …for…:把……誤當(dāng)成……。you發(fā)出mistake的動(dòng)作,因此使用mistake的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞must be doing。故填(1). mistaking (2). for。
【6】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:令我慶幸的是,汽車(chē)沒(méi)有損壞,也沒(méi)有人受傷。 to one’s relief:使某人感到輕松的是,令人寬慰的是,令人慶幸的是。故填(1).to (2). relief。
【7】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:委員會(huì)由十個(gè)來(lái)自不同領(lǐng)域的成員組成。consist of: 由……組成。由語(yǔ)境可知,本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是the committee,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填(1). consists (2). of。
【8】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:昨天,他得了流感,無(wú)法上班。come down with sth: 感染上……。由本句的yesterday可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(1). came (2). with。
【9】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我又被他的愚蠢把戲騙了。no /beyond doubt:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。故填(1). No /Beyond (2). doubt。
【10】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:吸煙者意識(shí)到吸煙對(duì)其健康有危險(xiǎn),但他們無(wú)法抗拒誘惑。be aware of: 意識(shí)到 ,察覺(jué)到。故填(1). aware (2). of。
“to + one’s +情感名詞”是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)十分有用的結(jié)構(gòu),主要表示某人由于某事的發(fā)生而喚起其內(nèi)心的某種情感,通常譯為“令某人……的是”,“使某人感到……的是”該結(jié)構(gòu)主要適用于以下名詞: admiration (羨慕),amazement (驚奇), amusement (娛樂(lè)), annoyance (煩惱),astonishment (驚奇), delight (欣喜),despair(絕望), disappointment(失望), embarrassment(難堪),happiness(幸福), horror (恐怖), joy (高興), puzzlement (疑惑),regret (遺憾), relief (放心),satisfaction (滿意),shame (羞愧),sorrow (悲傷), surprise (驚訝)等 小題6考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:令我慶幸的是,汽車(chē)沒(méi)有損壞,也沒(méi)有人受傷。 to one’s relief:使某人感到輕松的是,令人寬慰的是,令人慶幸的是。故填(1).to (2). relief。
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