【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞；

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

On the afternoon of May 25th, a charity sale held by the Students’ Union on our school playground. In order to keep everything organized, we made fully preparations. Before the sale, from the student we collected various used books and second-hand goods which were still in a good condition. Then we classify them. When the day came, students and teachers both came and took an active part in it. In the end of the activity, we raised 5000 yuan in total. All the money which we raised will be sent to the students from poor families in our school to help finishing their studies. It’s such meaningful an activity that students are all looking forward to the next charity sale.

【答案】1.held前加was

2.fully→full

3.student→students

4.去掉in后的a

5.classify→classifed

6.both→all

7.In→At

8.which→that

9.finishing→finish

10.such→so

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)組織的一次慈善銷售活動(dòng)，籌集資金給貧困學(xué)生。

1. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。held作謂語動(dòng)詞，與主語a charity sale是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語On the afternoon of May 25th可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故held前加was。

2. 考查形容詞。修飾名詞preparations，用形容詞。故將fully改為full。

3. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在銷售之前，我們從學(xué)生那里收集了各種舊書和二手物品，這些物品仍然處于良好的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，此處指不止一個(gè)學(xué)生，故用復(fù)數(shù)。故將student改為students。

4. 考查冠詞和固定短語。in good condition“情況良好；狀態(tài)良好”是固定短語。故去掉in后的a。

5. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。文章講述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故將classify改為classified。

6. 考查代詞。此處指代students and teachers，指代三者或三者以上用不定代詞all，both指代兩者。故將both改為all。

7. 考查介詞和固定短語。at the end of...“在……結(jié)束時(shí)”是固定短語，in the end“最后；終于”是固定短語，此處表示“在活動(dòng)結(jié)束時(shí)”。故將In改為At。

8. 考查定語從句。先行詞由all修飾，指物，從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞that，不用which。故將which改為that。

9. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。help后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，to可以省略。故將finishing改為finish。

10. 考查副詞。修飾形容詞meaningful用副詞做狀語，such“如此的”是形容詞，修飾名詞，so“如此”是副詞，修飾形容詞做狀語。故將such改為so。

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