Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright­blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don't come at all. “That water kills people，” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)­colored liquid. “Whoever drinks it will die.” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neibourhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it.
There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litres—less than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that day—two or three buckets' worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn't go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; it's cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhi's slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.
小題1:The underlined word “slum” most likely means________.
A．a(chǎn) village
B．a(chǎn) small town
C．a(chǎn)n area of a town with badly­built, over­crowded buildings
D．the part of a town that lacks water badly
小題2:Sometimes the water tanker doesn't come because________.
A．the weather is bad
B．there is no electricity
C．there is no water
D．people don't want the dirty water
小題3:A person needs at least________litres of water a day.
A．a(chǎn) hundredB．four hundred
C．fortyD．fifty
小題4:Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A．A hundred litres of water a day is enough for Shoba's family.
B．Americans uses the largest amount of water each day.
C．In Kesum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water.
D．Shoba has a family of seven people.

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:A

小題1:答案　C　[詞義猜測(cè)題。 A、B、D可以指貧窮地區(qū)，也可以指富裕地區(qū)，但根據(jù)第1段的第2句及第2段的最后一句可以知道slum指的更可能是貧窮地區(qū)，C選項(xiàng)比較接近這個(gè)意思，因此應(yīng)該是最佳答案。]
小題2:答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段的On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don't come at all.可知選B。]
小題3:答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段的“...but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres”可知選D。]
小題4:答案　A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段的Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn't go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon.可以判斷A選項(xiàng)不符合文意，而其他選項(xiàng)均可在文中找到支持信息。]
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

This the best time and this the worst time；this is the time of great material richness and this is the time of desert of soul．Everyone seems to be rushing around for something but they have never fulfilled they dream．Everyone tries to seek happiness but it seems to be nowhere to be found．
When asked“what on earth can make you happy?”，most modern man would give similar replies such as becoming extremely wealthy，or getting promoted in work and then becoming very wealthy．When asked“what will you do with your wealth?”，they would make a long list of things they have been longing for．However haven’t you noticed the multibillionaires are not as happy as we common guys suppose them to be?Haven’t you noticed that the multibillionaire celebrities don’t even enjoy the fundamental freedom of going shopping with their own families without being followed by annoying paparazzi?
If we hinge our happiness on such big issues，we are bound to be unhappy all through our  life, because those big issues might just occur to us once in a blue moon.
As Socrates once put it，“He is the richest who is content with the least，for content is the wealth of nature”．But how can we “be content with the least”?If you pay due attention，our life is loaded with little joys，sometime too little to be noticeable．Stop once in a while in your rush to your destination，look around and you will see that there are always little things worth cheering for. You got an“A”in a test．Good!You listened to all inspiring lecture．Great!You offered a helping hand to someone who had a flat tire! Amazing! Your dream girl／boy greeted you with a sweet smile!Fantastic!And so on and so forth!Let’s cheer for the little joys in life!
Please keep in mind that never should we wait to be happy!
小題1:What is the best title of the text?
A．Money means happiness．B．Happiness is all around us．
C．Dreams make our life rich．D．Satisfaction is unacceptable．
小題2:According to the text，which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Money doesn’t necessarily bring happiness．
B．Desire for wealth makes people unhappy．
C．Great occasions are worth celebrating．
D．We should ignore little joys in our life．
小題3:What does the underlined phrase in the third paragraph probably mean?
A．Rarely．B．Regularly．C．Normally．D．Frequently．
小題4:According to Socrates，people who are“content with the least”are ___________.
A．greedyB．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．optimisticD．reliable
小題5:In the fourth paragraph，the author suggests that we should ___________.
A．set up great goals in lifeB．make full use of opportunities
C．enjoy even moment in life D．seek significant issues in life

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

If you want to stand out，there is no alternative but hard work.
Once a boy in____clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site，“How could I become as ____as you when I grow up？”
With a___at the boy，the contractor replied，“There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) ____in the future.The second always liked____about the work and his low____.The third digger liked____devoting himself to digging.Later，the first was still holding his spade in the___place and the second took an excuse for early____.Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the  ____of this story？Just go to buy a____shirt and work hard.”
The little boy was____.So he asked the contractor to explain further.____the working builders，the contractor replied，“Look at my  workers！I can’t remember all their names，and even I have no____of some of them.Most of  them wear blue shirts.But if you look____，you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him____.Soon he will be____to my assistant.You know，that is also how  I got_____I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped  shirt.My boss ____me.I also became a boss eventually.”
Success can only____action.Working hard is all  winners’ shared experience for achieving their dreams.
小題1:
A．spotted 　B．ragged
C．elegant　D．formal
小題2:
A．creative 　B．strong
C．rich 　D．responsible
小題3:
A．glance 　　B．laugh
C．wave 　D．shout
小題4:
A．designerB．a(chǎn)rchitect
C．boss 　D．a(chǎn)ssistant
小題5:
A．thinking 　B．learning
C．explaining 　D．complaining
小題6:
A．spirit 　B．salary
C．a(chǎn)bility　D．intelligence
小題7:
A．quietly　B．excitedly
C．obviouslyD．freely
小題8:
A．remote　B．ideal
C．original　D．suitable
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)rrival 　B．retirement
C．development　D．payment
小題10:
A．ending 　B．people
C．moralD．importance
小題11:
A．yellow　B．red
C．whiteD．blue
小題12:
A．puzzled 　B．disappointed
C．embarrassed　D．inspired
小題13:
A．Speaking to 　B．Referring to
C．Coming toD．Pointing to
小題14:
A．impression　B．description
C．information　　D．expression
小題15:
A．frequently 　B．regularly
C．carefully　D．doubtfully
小題16:
A．stand out 　B．work out
C．turn out 　D．give out
小題17:
A．employedB．elected
C．a(chǎn)dmitted 　D．promoted
小題18:
A．which 　B．where
C．who 　D．why
小題19:
A．praisedB．ignored
C．scolded 　D．noticed
小題20:
A．bring about 　B．lead to
C．result from　D．get into

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness，happiness，goodness，and  self­respect？The collection  of happiness actions broadly categorized  (把……歸類)  as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.
Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.
Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item.If we keep silent，and profit from the clerk’s mistake，we would drive home with a sense of sneaky (暗中的) excitement.Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune.On the other hand，if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item，the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.
Then，what is it to do with our sense of happiness?
In the first case，where we don’t tell the clerk，a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process，we would lose some peace of  mind  and  self­respect.We  would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted，since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by telling others.In contrast，bringing_the_error_to_the__clerk’s__attention  causes  different  things  to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.Upon leaving the store，we feel honorable and our self­respect is increased.Whenever we take honorable actions we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.
There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable  thoughts lead  to honorable actions.Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.And it’s easy to think and act honorably again when we’re happy.While the positive cycle can be difficult to start，once it’s started，it’s easy to continue.Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind，which is important for our happiness.
小題1:According to the passage，the positive action in the example contributes to our________.
A．self­respectB．financial rewards
C．a(chǎn)dvertising ability　D．friendly relationship
小題2:The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to________.
A．lyingB．stealing
C．cheating 　D．a(chǎn)dvertising
小題3:The underlined phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention”  means________.
A．telling the truth to the clerk
B．offering advice to the clerk
C．a(chǎn)sking the clerk to be more attentive
D．reminding the clerk of the charged items
小題4:How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?
A．We’ll be very excited.
B．We’ll feel unfortunate.
C．We’ll have a sense of honor.
D．We’ll feel sorry for the clerk.
小題5:Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A．How to Live Truthfully
B．Importance of Peacefulness
C．Ways of Gaining Self­respect
D．Happiness through Honorable Actions

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A newspaper reporter’s job can be very interesting．He meets all types of people and lives quite a busy life．He is on the rush for news all the time，then after several years he may get a desk job，and life becomes a bit more settled．Let’s look at his work a little more closely．In a day he may have to interview the prime minister of a foreign country, and the next day he may be writing about a football match．Sometimes he may be so busy that he hardly has any time to sleep．And at other times he may go on for days looking out for news materials yet return empty—handed．
In the beginning，a reporter has to cover a very wide field．After the early years he becomes more specialized in his work．For example，he may finaliy be asked to write only on court cases or politics or sports．Some reporters may become so specialized that they are asked only to write on a special thing：horse racing，for example．In most newspaper houses there is at least one special racing correspondent．Some newspapers have book reviews. Their job is delightful．They read the latest book and then write reviews on the ones they like．Then there are those who write on fdms，so they get to see them even before they are shown in the cinema．How lucky, you would say!
A reporter’s job can also be very dangerous．If there is a flood or a riot(暴亂)they may get hurt or even be killed．Three years ago there was a reporter whose camera was destroyed by a group of men，because they were angry with him for taking their picture．Dangerous or not，one thing is certain，and that is，their job is never dull!
小題1: The underlined words“on the rush”in the Paragraph I mean“   ’’．
A．on thebeachB．in no time
C．in ahurry D．on the spot
小題2: Reporters who write on films are said to be lucky because they     .
A．can write anything they like
B．can see more film stars
C．can pay less than other people
D．can see the fdms before most people see them in the cinema
小題3: Why did the men break the reporter’s camera?
A．The reporter took their picture．
B．They did not like him at all．
C．They were afraid of his camera．
D．The camera was in the way．
小題4: According to the passage，a reporter’s work becomes dangerous when         .
A．he is seeing a horror film
B．thereis afloodora riot
C．there is a football match
D．there is an interview with the prime minister
小題5: What’s the passage mainly about?
A．An introduction to a newspaper reporter’s job．
B．An interesting life of a newspaper reporter．
C．Something written by a newspaper reporter．
D．How to become a good newspaper reporter．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Art robbery and art forgery (仿造) are both major themes in crime movies and literature.In the 2012 comedy movie Gambit, British actor Colin Firth plays an art curator who cheats his abusive boss into buying a fake Monet. In reality, art crimes are no less interesting and exciting.
According to The New York Times, over the past 15 years, Glafira Rosales fooled two local commercial art galleries into buying 63 false works of art for more than $30 million.She passed off fake paintings as works by 20th century modernist masters such as American artists Mark Rothko and Jackson Pollock.But in fact, these so called “newly discovered works” were all produced by a single man, a Chinese immigrant named Qian Peishen.
The art world was shocked by Rosales' deception.But to the public, it was amusing and most satisfying to see wealthy people get tricked.
So what decides the value of a piece of art? Is it beauty? Is it the artist's talent and craftsmanship? Or is it just because the artist is famous?
We should take beauty out. If the buyers were buying paintings only for their beauty, they'll be content displaying good fakes on their walls. They wouldn't be so upset when a forgery is exposed.
The art market claims that great artists are inimitable, and that this inimitability justifies the absurd price of their works. We can't deny that most famous artists are good at what they do, but forgers like Qian show that their works are imitable.Otherwise, the difference between the original and the copycats would be obvious and Rosales would not be able to fool anyone.
According to an article in the Economist, expensive paintings are what economists call positional goods. They are valuable because other people can't have them. With other goods, a higher price reduces demand.But art turns down the laws of economics. “When the goods that is really being purchased is evidence that the buyer has paid a lot, price increases cause demand to boom，” explained the article.
That's why scarcity and authenticity are so important in the art market. Artists sometimes forget this.Demien Hirst, the British pop artist, is famous for his spot paintings. But they dropped in value when it became clear that they had been produced in quantities so vast that nobody knew how many were out there.The art market lost faith in these paintings because no one could be sure which of them were authentic and which were fake.
小題1:The first paragraph is meant to tell the readers that ________.
A．movies and literature will be popular with art involved in them
B．a(chǎn)rt crimes are as interesting and exciting in reality as in movies
C．Gambit is a good movie with art forgery as the major theme
D．real art crime in reality can be adapted into popular films
小題2:Who is amused and satisfied to see the rich buy forged works of art?
A．The public.
B．Glafira Rosales.
C．Qian Peishen.
D．Mark Rothlo and Jackson Pollock.
小題3:What kind of art buyers should not be unhappy with its high prices when a forgery is exposed according to the author?
A．Those who buy only for its beauty.
B．Those who buy for its inimitability.
C．Those who 'buy for its authenticity.
D．Those who buy for its scarcity.
小題4:What is the law of economics theory behind art goods according to the economists?
A．They are valuable goods.
B．High prices reduce the demand of art goods.
C．High prices increase the demand of art goods.
D．They are produced in quantities to satisfy people.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Steve knew he'd been adopted as a baby, and when he turned 18, in 2003, he decided he'd try to track down his birth mother. The agency from which he'd been adopted gave him his mother's name: Tallady. But online searches didn't turn up any results about it, and Steve had to let it go.
In 2007, though, he searched for the name again online. This time, the search results included a home address near the Lowe's store where Steve, then 22, worked as a deliveryman. When he mentioned the coincidence to his boss, his boss said, “You mean Tallady, who works here？”
Steve and Tallady, a cashier, had said hello to each other a few times at the store, but they'd never really talked. He hadn't even known her name. Steve thought there was no possible way she was his mother though they shared the same name. For a few months, Steve avoided Tallady. “I wasn't sure how to approach her，” he told a local reporter. Finally, the agency volunteered to arrange their reunion.
When Tallady realized that the nice guy she'd been waving at was his son, she sobbed. She'd always hoped to meet her birth son one day. Later that day, mother and son talked for almost three hours at a nearby bar. She'd given him up for adoption in 1985, when she was 23. “I wasn't ready to be a mother，” she told him. Married with two other children, Tallady says, “I have a complete family now.”
小題1:Steve gave up the on­line search for his birth mother in 2003 because ________.
A．the agency didn't give him any help
B．there was no information about his mother
C．his mother didn't turn up online
D．he missed the information about his mother
小題2:．What did Steve find about his mother online in 2007?
A．Her home address.B．Her full name.
C．Her boss's name.D．Her new job.
小題3:Why Steve avoided Tallady for months?
A．Because she didn't want to talk to him.
B．Because he wasn't fully prepared for the reunion.
C．Because she was very difficult to approach.
D．Because he didn't think she was his birth mother.
小題4:The best title for the text is ________.
A．The Love of Mother
B．An Unexpected Meeting
C．The Power of the Internet
D．An Unusual Reunion

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A school master of Thurso in Caithness, William Munro, wrote in a report in THE TIMES on September 8, 1809 that twelve years earlier he had been walking along Sandside Bay shore when he saw what he first thought was a naked woman, sitting on a rock and combing her light brown hair. The face was fatty round, with reddish cheeks and blue eyes. If the rock where the woman sat had not been so dangerous for swimmers, Munro would have thought it was human. After a few minutes it dropped into the sea and swam away. Others had seen it too.

The island of Benbecula in the outer Hebrides, about 1830, women cutting seaweed reported they had met a creature of female form playing happily off the shore. A few days later her dead body was found two miles from where she had first been seen. The description of the creature was recorded thus, “the upper part of the creature was about the size of a well-fed child of three or four years of age, with an extraordinarily developed breast. The hair was long, dark and glossy(有光澤), while the skin was white, soft and tender. The lower part of the body was like a salmon(鮭魚). ”
小題1:From the description given by the witnesses, we know that　　　　.
A．mermaids did exist
B．mermaids shaped like females
C．mermaids looked terrible
D．mermaids shaped like fish
小題2: This passage most probably comes from　　　　.
A．scientific booksB．tales collection
C．travel guide D．fishing webpages
小題3: Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The school master and the women saw a mermaid in the same year.
B．The school master saw a mermaid swimming in the sea.
C．The women saw a mermaid swimming in the sea.
D．It was said that mermaids developed from salmons.
小題4: Which of the following is WRONG?
A．Not all the people believe they were mermaids.
B．People have taken photos of the creature.
C．The creature in the second case looked like a woman with a fish’s tail.
D．Both of these two tales may not be true.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Debate: Can stricter gun control laws decrease the rate of crimes involving guns?
Yes, because with fewer weapons, you get fewer crimes.
Take a look at the crime rates of countries like the United Kingdom. Their crime rate is very low, compared to ours here in the United States. Just by simply putting stricter laws in place on who can own them, it will greatly reduce the crimes involving guns.
Posted by: 5h4yGlory
Past Practice
There was an assault weapon(攻擊性武器) ban back in 1994 under Bill Clinton. Shootings and crime did not go down for the 10 years when this law was in effect. Criminals do not follow rules. The law only affects those who try to obey the law to arm them to protect themselves.
Posted by: jb1988
Wake up, you Americans!
It's hardly surprising that America has one of the highest gun related murder rates of all countries! And of course guns don't kill people, but the more people own guns, the easier it is to get access to one, the higher the chance of people using it to kill somebody is!
In Germany, we have really strict gun laws and only a few people own guns, and obviously we don't need them. There's no reason that a normal citizen would need a gun! Guns are made for one reason only: killing.
Posted by: cstephie13
More gun control laws, fewer shootings
On the same day as the Sandy Hook tragedy, a man in China entered a primary school with a knife and injured 22 students on December, 14. However, nobody was killed. Compare that to the 26 students and teachers killed at Sandy Hook in Connecticut with a powerful gun. We must learn something from this tragedy.
Posted by: Jasonx986
Gun violence goes up with more gun control
Criminals will take advantage of the situation. They will do whatever they want and take whatever they want and kill whoever gets in their way. They will get guns illegally. Crime rates go up as a result of more gun control, because criminals know you don't have one, and they will kill you as they like. There is no point in banning guns!
Posted by: eebnflow
小題1:According to the first post, in the United Kingdom ___________.
A．the crime rate is higher than America's
B．the crime rate is rising sharply
C．there is no gun control laws
D．buying guns is very hard
小題2:We can infer that jb1988___________.
A．is against gun control laws
B．was working under Bill Clinton
C．is in favor of gun control laws
D．has a gun
小題3:Which of the following does cstephie13 probably agree with_________?
A．The more people own guns, the more people will be killed by them.
B．The USA has one of the highest murder rates in the world.
C．People need guns to protect themselves in time of danger.
D．Guns are made to protect rather than kill.
小題4:What do we know about the Sandy Hook tragedy___________?
A．22 students and teachers were killed by a powerful gun.
B．22 students were injured without any deaths.
C．The tragedy took place on December 14 in Connecticut.
D．26 primary students were killed by a knife.
小題5:Which of the following thinks that guns should not be controlled___________?
A．Jasonx986B．eebnflowC．5h4yGloryD．cstephie13

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