Art robbery and art forgery (仿造) are both major themes in crime movies and literature.In the 2012 comedy movie Gambit, British actor Colin Firth plays an art curator who cheats his abusive boss into buying a fake Monet. In reality, art crimes are no less interesting and exciting.
According to The New York Times, over the past 15 years, Glafira Rosales fooled two local commercial art galleries into buying 63 false works of art for more than $30 million.She passed off fake paintings as works by 20th century modernist masters such as American artists Mark Rothko and Jackson Pollock.But in fact, these so called “newly discovered works” were all produced by a single man, a Chinese immigrant named Qian Peishen.
The art world was shocked by Rosales' deception.But to the public, it was amusing and most satisfying to see wealthy people get tricked.
So what decides the value of a piece of art? Is it beauty? Is it the artist's talent and craftsmanship? Or is it just because the artist is famous?
We should take beauty out. If the buyers were buying paintings only for their beauty, they'll be content displaying good fakes on their walls. They wouldn't be so upset when a forgery is exposed.
The art market claims that great artists are inimitable, and that this inimitability justifies the absurd price of their works. We can't deny that most famous artists are good at what they do, but forgers like Qian show that their works are imitable.Otherwise, the difference between the original and the copycats would be obvious and Rosales would not be able to fool anyone.
According to an article in the Economist, expensive paintings are what economists call positional goods. They are valuable because other people can't have them. With other goods, a higher price reduces demand.But art turns down the laws of economics. “When the goods that is really being purchased is evidence that the buyer has paid a lot, price increases cause demand to boom，” explained the article.
That's why scarcity and authenticity are so important in the art market. Artists sometimes forget this.Demien Hirst, the British pop artist, is famous for his spot paintings. But they dropped in value when it became clear that they had been produced in quantities so vast that nobody knew how many were out there.The art market lost faith in these paintings because no one could be sure which of them were authentic and which were fake.
小題1:The first paragraph is meant to tell the readers that ________.
A．movies and literature will be popular with art involved in them
B．a(chǎn)rt crimes are as interesting and exciting in reality as in movies
C．Gambit is a good movie with art forgery as the major theme
D．real art crime in reality can be adapted into popular films
小題2:Who is amused and satisfied to see the rich buy forged works of art?
A．The public.
B．Glafira Rosales.
C．Qian Peishen.
D．Mark Rothlo and Jackson Pollock.
小題3:What kind of art buyers should not be unhappy with its high prices when a forgery is exposed according to the author?
A．Those who buy only for its beauty.
B．Those who buy for its inimitability.
C．Those who 'buy for its authenticity.
D．Those who buy for its scarcity.
小題4:What is the law of economics theory behind art goods according to the economists?
A．They are valuable goods.
B．High prices reduce the demand of art goods.
C．High prices increase the demand of art goods.
D．They are produced in quantities to satisfy people.

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:A
小題4:C

文章大意：藝術(shù)偷盜和藝術(shù)仿造是文學(xué)和電影的兩大主題。而現(xiàn)實世界中，其精彩和刺激，一點也不輸給影視作品。
小題1:B　推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句話“In reality, art crimes are no less interesting and exciting.”可推知。
小題2:A　細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段第二句話“But to the public, it was amusing and most satisfying to see wealthy people get tricked.”可知。
小題3:A　細節(jié)理解題。由第五段后兩句話“If the buyers were buying paintings only for their beauty, they'll be content displaying good fakes on their walls. They wouldn't be so upset when a forgery is exposed.”可知，對于購買藝術(shù)品只為欣賞美的人來說，藝術(shù)品的真假不那么重要。
小題4:C　推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話“When the goods that is really being purchased is evidence that the buyer has paid a lot, price increases cause demand to boom”可知。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It has become the modern substitute of glancing at your watch—the furtive(偷偷的)look at a phone screen to check for new messages or have a quick look at Facebook．Researchers have now found why we often feel such a strong urge to glance at our handset．Using your mobile，they say，is easily affected by other people．
A University of Michigan team say people are twice as likely to pull out their phones to check their messages or emails if they’re with someone who has just done the same．It also found that females were more likely to use their mobile than men because it was more ‘consistent’ with the daily lives of women．
The team watched students in dining halls and coffee shops around campus，observing pairs of students sitting at tables for as long as 20 minutes and recorded their cellphone use at 1 0-second intervals．
“What we found most interesting was just how often people were using their mobile phones，” Dr Daniel Kruger， the study’s co-author, said．“Every person we observed used his／her phone at least once while one woman was on hers about half of the time．You may see others checking their incoming messages and be encouraged to check your own．’’
Overall，the students used their cellphones in an average of 24 percent，the researchers found．But they were significantly more likely to use their phones(39．5 percent)when their companion had just done so in the previous 10-second interval than without the social clue，the researchers said，adding that this behavior was often repeated．
Cell phones create an alternative way for one’s attention and may both promote and interrupt ongoing social activities，the researchers wrote．
Kruger believes this pattern could be related to the effects of social acceptance and rejection．If one person in a pair engages in another conversation through their phone，his or her companion may feel rejected．That companion then might be forced to connect with others from outside so as not to feel left out．
小題1:People’s strong desire to check their messages partly results from ___________．
A．the modern substitute of their watches
B．the new messages of their handsets
C．the same behavior of other people
D．the update service of Facebook
小題2:Why do women use their phones more frequently?
A．They want to show off their modern mobiles．
B．They are more likely to be influenced by others．
C．They try to set a good example for others．
D．They desire to meet the demands of society．
小題3:How might one feel when his companion is busy checking messages?
A．Relaxed．B．Ashamed．
C．Surprised．D．Ignored．
小題4: The underlined part“this behavior” in Paragraph 5 refers to _______________．
A．using the cellphonesB．receiving social clues
C．joining in activities D．engaging in conversations
小題5:Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．Social Acceptance And Rejection
B．Females Use Mobiles More than Men
C．How Do People Check Messages?
D．Cellphone Use Is Spreading

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.Through the years I would ____a guess at what I thought was the correct____.When I was younger，I thought sound was very important to us as humans，____I said，“My ears，Mommy.” She said，“No，many people are ___.”
Since making my first attempt，I had considered the correct answer carefully.So several____later，I told her，“Mommy，____is very important to everybody，so it must be our___.”She looked at me and told me，“You are learning fast，but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”
Over the years，Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was____.Then last year，my grandpa died.Everybody was____.When it was our turn to say our final____to Grandpa，my Mom asked me，“Have you found the answer to my usual question—what is the most important body part____，my son？”
I was____when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a game between her and me.She saw the____on my face and told me，“This question is very important.It shows that you have really lived your life.For every part you gave me____，I have told you were wrong and I have given you an example____.But today is the day you need to learn this important lesson.” She looked down at me as only a mother can.I saw her eyes well up with tears.She said，“Son，the most important body part is your____.” I asked，“Is it because it holds up my head？”
She replied，“No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry.Everybody needs a shoulder to____on sometime in life，my son.I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you ____ it.”
Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one—it is sympathetic to the___of others.People will forget what you said.People will forget what you did.But people will____forget how you made them feel.
小題1:
A．make　B．reply
C．think　D．contribute
小題2:
A．guessB．a(chǎn)nswer
C．part　D．choice
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)nyhow　B．otherwise
C．therefore　D．however
小題4:
A．deafB．blind
C．dumb　D．disabled
小題5:
A．daysB．minutes
C．months 　　D．years
小題6:
A．hearing 　B．touching
C．sightD．taste
小題7:
A．eyes 　B．ears
C．hands　D．legs
小題8:
A．right　B．wrong
C．the sameD．different
小題9:
A．injured　B．hurt
C．woundedD．damaged
小題10:
A．sorryB．hello
C．good­byeD．yes
小題11:．
A．a(chǎn)lready　B．still
C．though　D．yet
小題12:
A．pleasedB．shocked
C．disappointedD．satisfied
小題13:
A．confusion　B．smile
C．questionD．excitement
小題14:
A．in the future 　B．a(chǎn)t present
C．in the pastD．for the moment
小題15:
A．how　B．why
C．what　D．where
小題16:
A．back　B．head
C．neckD．shoulder
小題17:
A．cryB．rest
C．put　D．carry
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)ccept　B．get
C．need　D．have
小題19:
A．embarrassment　B．pain
C．a(chǎn)nger　D．a(chǎn)wareness
小題20:
A．never　B．ever
C．completely 　D．forever

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

On this Christmas Day I had the wonderful opportunity to see the true spirit of Christmas.
My big family always  ____ presents together at the start of the New Year and have done so in this way for more than 40 years. Since the beginning, my grandfather and grandmother have ____ their children and cousins on this day in their small farmhouse.
With 13 ____ and uncles and more than 30 cousins in this group, there were usually more than 50 people in the room to exchange gifts. Because of the activity, the flying wrapping paper, so many people and the limited space of a 65-year-old farmhouse living room, most of the individual moments went ____.
My nephew, Jack (9 year old), who was walking by my 5-year-old cousin, Seth, in the Christmas chaos, noticed that Seth was crying. Jack ____ to ask him what was wrong and why he was crying. Seth ____ that he didn’t receive any toys!
Almost without _____, Jack looked down to the only two toys he had received, and _____ Seth with his best toy! He said, “Here, you can have this one. I don’t have to have it. I have other toys I can play with at home.”
Tears were welling up in my eyes! I was moved by this huge act of _____. I was so _____ of my nephew and what he had done when he thought no one else was looking.
I gave him a huge _____ and told him that he had demonstrated(演示) the true _____ of Christmas!
小題1:
A．chooseB．exchangeC．returnD．borrow
小題2:
A．entertainedB．celebratedC．praisedD．a(chǎn)dvertised
小題3:
A．leadersB．guidesC．a(chǎn)untsD．partners
小題4:
A．undoubtedB．unnoticedC．unfinishedD．unchanged
小題5:
A．changed B．forgotC．steppedD．stopped
小題6:
A．reacted B．respondedC．a(chǎn)pplaudedD．disturbed
小題7:
A．smileB．gestureC．happinessD．thought
小題8:
A．introducedB．producedC．describedD．presented
小題9:
A．kindnessB．honestyC．courageD．strength
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)wareB．proudC．certainD．a(chǎn)shamed
小題11:
A．dutyB．painC．hugD．pity
小題12:
A．meaningB．feelingC．endingD．greeting

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Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright­blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don't come at all. “That water kills people，” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)­colored liquid. “Whoever drinks it will die.” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neibourhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it.
There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litres—less than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that day—two or three buckets' worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn't go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; it's cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhi's slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.
小題1:The underlined word “slum” most likely means________.
A．a(chǎn) village
B．a(chǎn) small town
C．a(chǎn)n area of a town with badly­built, over­crowded buildings
D．the part of a town that lacks water badly
小題2:Sometimes the water tanker doesn't come because________.
A．the weather is bad
B．there is no electricity
C．there is no water
D．people don't want the dirty water
小題3:A person needs at least________litres of water a day.
A．a(chǎn) hundredB．four hundred
C．fortyD．fifty
小題4:Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A．A hundred litres of water a day is enough for Shoba's family.
B．Americans uses the largest amount of water each day.
C．In Kesum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water.
D．Shoba has a family of seven people.

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This message is to inform all the children that Santa's post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year. Santa knows you've been good and wants to make sure he and his helpers receive your wish list earlier.
Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer all letters children send. This year they plan to receive over 250,000 letters. Though the letters fly from over 80 different countries, Santa and his helpers can understand and make sure to answer all the letters.
In 1984, two children from Berlin sent their wish lists to Himmelpfort after spending vacation there. Their letters were answered by postal employees and later Himmelpfort increased its helpers to meet the needs of increased mail traffic. Year after year, Santa and his crew use an eco­friendly powered vehicle to collect the thousands of letters he receives from young boys and girls. The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person, from Tuesdays to Thursdays until Christmas Eve.
Santa does not currently have an e­mail, Twitter or a Facebook account. He believes in old­fashioned communication. So get out your paper and write your wish list. Just make sure your letter is clear so you can receive an official response, send your letters to：
Santa
Christmas Post Office
Himmelpfort, Germany 16798
小題1:This year Santa and his helpers ________.
A．a(chǎn)re eager to receive more wishes
B．keep traveling around 80 countries
C．a(chǎn)re able to receive kids' letters earlier
D．a(chǎn)nswer most of the letters from kids
小題2:From the 3rd paragraph, we know that ________.
A．post offices send kids all the presents they ask for
B．children from Berlin like spending holidays in Himmelpfort
C．Santa uses a powered vehicle because of the heavy mail traffic
D．children can visit Santa in the flesh before Christmas Eve this year
小題3:Santa doesn't have social communications online probably because he ________.
A．is not sure about the online security
B．trusts traditional ways of communication
C．prefers official and formal letters
D．thinks written letters are clearer than e­mails
小題4:This text is intended for ________.
A．tourists coming to Himmelpfort
B．teenagers preferring writing letters
C．parents preparing for Christmas
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The elderly Chinese man in the small booth (售票口) behind the thick glass shook his head. I didn't need to know a word of Chinese to understand there were      beds available for the Thursday night train from Beijing to Shanghai. I had a Friday morning
    with my college friend. I must be on that train. Desperate times      desperate measures. So I squatted(蹲下). I assumed that this was the international      for “Are there any hard seats available?”
    , there were. It was seat 109. Very quickly, I found it. The Chinese man sitting in it, however, seemed to beg to differ.
I panicked. I am a man who usually avoids conflicts(沖突) and so I      my seat, as if still looking, to buy myself more time. I had two options: The first is to be a      and ask for what was rightfully mine. The second was to   23  and spend the next 13 hours staying in a corner.
Well, nine out of ten times I choose the second option. But at that moment, every square inch of          had already been claimed. There wasn’t      a corner in which to cower(退縮). So, I mustered up(聚集) some      and presented the man with my proof of ownership. He looked at my ticket and     .
About midnight my     became heavy and I was ready for the lights to dim and my date      
Ms ZZZZ to start. But the room      bright and hot. I tried to persevere and was even able to work     into a sleeping position.
It is here I must admit: I have a     bladder (膀胱). The man next to me drank a Coca-Cola, a bag of milk and a bottle of water and      the course of 13 hours he did not move once. I drank      but finally, I made my way to the bathroom at 3:02 am.
After waiting in a thick cloud of cigarette smoke, I finally used the bathroom. The philosophy(原則) of my sleeping      was right: if you get a seat on a train, don’t move.
小題1:
A．extraB．fewC．someD．no
小題2:
A．discussionB．a(chǎn)ppointment
C．debateD．conversation
小題3:
A．take upB．call for
C．keep awayD．bring in
小題4:
A．habitB．custom
C．symbolD．style
小題5:
A．NaturallyB．Luckily
C．IndeedD．Suddenly
小題6:
A．rushed towardsB．jumped upon
C．pushed intoD．walked past
小題7:
A．manB．human
C．fellowD．hero
小題8:
A．give upB．lie down
C．wait forD．sit still
小題9:
A．seatsB．beds
C．spaceD．corners
小題10:
A．everB．yet
C．stillD．even
小題11:
A．informationB．support
C．confidenceD．force
小題12:
A．movedB．refused
C．a(chǎn)cceptedD．a(chǎn)dmitted
小題13:
A．bodyB．eyelids
C．a(chǎn)rmsD．legs
小題14:
A．toB．on
C．withD．from
小題15:
A．remainedB．turned
C．stuckD．continued
小題16:
A．itB．him
C．oneD．myself
小題17:
A．sickB．wrong
C．healthyD．small
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)tB．overC．toD．from
小題19:
A．everythingB．something
C．nothingD．a(chǎn)nything
小題20:
A．neighbourB．friend
C．colleagueD．partner

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The connection shared by grandparents and grandchildren is something very special and despite the changing family situation, it still remains strong across generations. For most of us, our grandparents were our first best friends, the ones with whom we shared our secrets and our pain.
In majority of the cases, grandparents would have babysat their grandchildren while parents were busy working and didn't have much time for their children. Even as a kid grows up, the love and affection for grandparents never dies, and for many teens, visiting grandparents or living with them in the same house is a pleasure. Kedar Patwary, a mass communication student, says, "I often end up having long conversations with my grandfather about the evolution of Indian society and I really admire him for the patience with which he answers all my questions. "
Many teenagers feel that their parents treat them as grown-ups, while their grandparents give them much freedom.
Leela Narayanan, a grandmother. says that she loves to pamper her grandchildren and cook favorite dishes for them. She further adds that her eldest granddaughter, who is now 19, was brought up by her till she was four and the closeness they shared remains the same even now。
At times, the gap m generations plays a negative role, when grandparents find it difficult adjusting to the modern lifestyle. Technology is what works against this relationship. Youngsters'  eing crazy about with gadgets leaves them with no time for their loved ones.
Maria Kutty, is a grandmother t0 12 kids. Her face lights up every time her grandchildren are mentioned. But she has one complaint.  "All my children stay close to me but when they come to visit and I want to spend time with them, I can't find them anywhere. They only have time for clickety-clackety things in their hands. Sometimes they listen to loud music and talk about things I don't understand. I feel very sad when I think of all those times," she says.
小題1:The author uses Kedar Patwary as an example ______.
A．to show Indian society is full of perfect harmony
B．to stress all the children admire their grandparents
C．to show grandparents get on well with grandchildren
D．to indicate grandparents are all good babysitters
小題2:What does the underlined word "pamper" mean in the passage?
A．Spoil.B．Raise.C．Manage.D．Educate.
小題3:The gap generation sometimes is negative because_______.
A．grandchildren can 't fit in with modern lifestyle
B．grandparents are eager to know more technology
C．grandchildren are addicted to their digital products
D．grandparents spared no time with their grandchildren
小題4:How does the author develop the passage?
A．By giving example.
B．By following the order of time.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By his personal experience.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Flight cancellations(取消) and loss of luggage can ruin even the best-planned holiday. The key to a stress-free trip is having a backup plan.
Fly non-stop. The worst problems involve connections, so it is important to take non-stop flights whenever possible. If you do have to make a connection, try to route through a southern city, where snowstorms and de-icing delays will be less likely. Always allow at least two to three hours for flight connections.
Check the weather. Check the weather in your connecting city, not just the arrival and departure city. If your departure flight is cancelled because of weather, you can go home or back to your hotel. Airlines promise to get you on the next available flight, not the next flight. That could be several days later on a sold-out holiday weekend.
Go early. The earlier in the day you fly, the better your chance of getting rebooked the same day after a missed connection. It will also put you ahead of stranded(滯留的) passengers who arrive later.
Rebook immediately. As soon as your flight is delayed or cancelled, get on the phone and rebook your flight instead of waiting at the ticket counter. If your rebooking is delayed, call or ask your travel agent to find a seat on another carrier, and then ask your original carrier to endorse your ticket to the new airline. Airlines are not required to do this but often do. Learn more at www. dot. gov/ airconsumer/ fly-rights.
Ship bags. A few days before your flight, ship suitcases or holiday gifts to your destination by a documented express service. It’s preferable to losing bags because of re-routed flights and sometimes cheaper than paying airline overweight bag fees.
Know your rights. Airlines are not required to compensate passengers for delayed or cancelled flights, but it never hurts to ask for goodwill vouchers(折扣) for meals, taxis or a room.
小題1:When making a flight connection, it’s common that you’ll___________.
A．stop in the south
B．choose a good city without snowstorm
C．be trapped in the storm
D．wait for two or three hours
小題2:The suggested way for you to rebook your flight is___________.
A．through the phone
B．by waiting at the ticket counter
C．by changing another airline
D．by surfing the Internet
小題3:According to the passage, we can infer____________.
A．it will take long to rebook the tickets
B．your luggage is easy to be lost
C．you will pay more for your overweight luggage
D．with the same ticket you can take the next flight
小題4:The underlined word “compensate” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “___________”.
A．payB．a(chǎn)skC．hostD．treat
小題5:What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The Worst Problem in the Trip.
B．The Preparation Before the Flight Trip.
C．How to Book the Plane Ticket.
D．How to Plan the Holiday.

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