20．You're rushing to work and a man ahead of you collapses on the sidewalk．Do you stop to help？In a study of by-standers，it was found that some people avert their gaze and keep on  walking rather than stop and get involved．
"There is a tendency to decide that no action is needed．"says a psychologist．"The first thoughts that pop into your mind often keep you from offering help．In order to take action，you have to work against them．"Here are some common thoughts that might prevent you from helping．
●Why should I be the one？I'm probably not the most competent（有能力的） person in this crowd．You might think someone older or with more medical knowledge should offer assistance．
●What if he doesn't really need my help？The fear of embarrassment is powerful； no one wants to risk looking foolish in front of others．
●No one else looks concerned-this must not be a problem．We can follow the people around us，but most people tend to hold back their emotions in public．
"If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction，force yourself to stop and evaluate the situation instead of walking on，"says the psychologist．"Then retry to involve other people； you don't have to take on the entire responsibility of being helpful．Sometimes it's just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying，‘It looks like we should do something．'Or asking someone if an ambulance has been called and，if not，to call for one．Once you take action，most people will follow you．"
56．Which is NOT the common thought that stops you from helping others？B
A．I'm not the very person capable of setting the problem．
B．It looks like we should do something．
C．It must not be a problem as no one else is concerned．
D．He doesn't really need my help．
57．According to a study of by-standers，what will some people do when a man ahead falls down on the sidewalk？C
A．They will call for help and then walk away．
B．They will stop and offer help．
C．They will turn away their eyes and go on walking．
D．They will laugh at him．
58．We learn from the last paragraph that if we spot trouble，C．
A．we should call the ambulance as soon as we can．
B．we should take on the whole responsibility and do something alone．
C．we should stop and evaluate the situation and try to make other people follow．
D．we should turn to other people and ask them to take on the responsibility
59．In order to offer others your timely help，you need toD．
A．a(chǎn)sk others for help and call the police
B．get along well with the passers-by who spot the trouble
C．go directly to the police station
D．work against the first thoughts that prevent you offering help
60．The main purpose of the text is to tell readersA．
A．to give others a hand                                    
B．to be more competent
C．not to risk looking foolish                    
D．to stop and evaluate the situation．

分析 本文是主要講了根據(jù)調(diào)查顯示，在別人遇到困難時(shí)，很多人選擇徑直走開，而不是提供幫助．心理學(xué)家從幾個(gè)方面分析了其中的原因，并且提倡人們遇到此類情況，要伸出援助之手．

解答 56．B．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章3，4，5段Why should I be the one？I'm probably not the most competent（有能力的）person in this crowd．和No one else looks concerned-this must not be a problem．We can follow the people around us，以及What if he doesn't really need my help？可知ACD三項(xiàng)都是人們的想法，只有B項(xiàng)不是．故B正確．
57．C．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第一段2，3行In a study of by-standers，it was found that some people avert their gaze and keep on  walking rather than stop and get involved．說明很多人在這種情況下都選擇視而不見，繼續(xù)向前走．故C項(xiàng)正確．
58．C．推理題．根據(jù)文章最后一段前2行"If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction，force yourself to stop and evaluate the situation instead of walking on，"和最后三行‘It looks like we should do something．'Or asking someone if an ambulance has been called and，if not，to call for one．Once you take action，most people will follow you．"可知我們應(yīng)該做的事情是停下來分析一下具體的情況，看看我們是否能夠做什么．故C正確．
59．D．推理題．根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容The first thoughts thatpop into your mind often keep you from offering help．In order to take action，you have to work against them．可知我們應(yīng)該停下來幫助別人，而不是繼續(xù)向前，不理不睬，認(rèn)為有別的一些更有能力的人來采取行動(dòng)．故D項(xiàng)正確．
60．A．主旨大意題．根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及Here are somecommon thoughts that might prevent you from helping本文主要講述的就是我們?cè)诳吹接腥怂さ沟臅r(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該停下來，判斷影響形勢(shì)和情況，看看別人是否需要我們的幫助．然后再給出我們的幫助．故A正確．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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Brain cancer is a concern that Ms．Davis examines．Over all，there has not been an increase in its incidence since cell phones arrived．But the average masks an increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29age group and a drop for the older population．
"Most cancers have multiple causes，"she says，but she points to laboratory research that suggests low-energy radiation could damage cells that could possibly lead to cancer．
Children are more vulnerable（易受傷的）to radiation than adults，Ms．Davis and other scientists point out．Radiation that penetrates only five centimeters into the brain of an adult will reach much deeper into the brains of children because their skulls are thinner and their brains contain more absorptive fluid（易吸收的液體）．No studies have yet been completed on cell phone radiation and children，she says．
Henry Lai，a research professor in the bioengineering department at the University of Washington，began laboratory radiation studies in 1980and found that rats exposed to radiation had damaged DNA in their brains．
Ms．Davis recommends using wired headsets or the phone's speaker．Children should text rather than call，she said，and pregnant women should keep phones away from the abdomen（腹部）．

24．According to Ms Davis，brain cancer increaseC．
A．a(chǎn)mong children   B．a(chǎn)mong old people
C．in the twenties  D．a(chǎn)mong pregnant women
25．Why do children easily be affected by radiation？D
A．Because they haven't grown up．
D．Because their skulls are thinner and their brains are easily hurt．
C．Because they use cell phones more often than adults．
B．Because they are too young to protect themselves．
26．What can we conclude from the last paragraph？B
A．Pregnant women should keep cell phones away．
B．People should use cell phones in the correct way．
D．When you use a cell phone，use a wired headset or the phone's speaker．
C．If you are a child，you'd better text than make phone calls．
27．What does the passage mainly talk about？A
A．Be careful when using cell phones．
D．Low-energy radiation could damage cells that could lead to cancer．
C．Rats exposed to radiation have damaged DNA in their brains．
B．Don't hold your cell phone against your ear．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

10．Standing by the swimming pool，June was really hot，so she decided to dive into the water．Not having swum in the past several years and being a bit out of （36）C，she became tired quickly．
"No pain no gain，"June thought to herself．She continued to swim，realizing her head was hurting and her body was starting to get numb （麻木）．Breathing became （37）B for her and her vision wasn't so （38）A．She saw a lifeguard and a （39）C of other people near the pool，but she decided that there was no sense in embarrassing herself or （40）Aanyone．She continued，and soon she found herself in the middle of the pool．
She was a bit worried，but by pushing herself she finally（41）B it to the other side of the pool．As she stood in the（42）D water，her body swayed （搖晃） back and forth．Realizing she needed help but unable to even say anything，she leaned against the poolside and stood there．
Several minutes later she had enough energy to （43）Apull her body out of the pool．Sitting on the side of the pool with her feet in the water，she felt the lifeguard was （44）Bat her．June nodded at him to let him know that she was （45）D．
Have you ever been in （46）A and chosen not to ask for help？We've all been there．One suggestion is to listen to your instincts （直覺） and（47）B others．There is nothing wrong with that，or June （48）A have drowned．
Perhaps you find yourself avoiding help because you are afraid you will be（49）B．Please，stop and ask for help（50）D you find yourself"drowning"．Life has many ups and downs．Let others help you when you are （51）B．
When you find yourself （52）A to"keep your head above water"，stop，look around and listen．In such a situation，if you （53）C，you'll almost certainly slip further into trouble．Always take （54）D to listen to your body，and be kind to yourself．You will find that doing so makes the（55）A of life much happier and more fulfilling．

36．A．dateB．workC．shapeD．breath
37．A．possibleB．difficultC．unnecessaryD．proper
38．A．clearB．broadC．terribleD．disappointing
39．A．fewB．groupC．coupleD．bunch
40．A．botheringB．helpingC．pleasingD．comforting
41．A．gotB．madeC．tookD．did
42．A．narrowB．deepC．wideD．shallow
43．A．merelyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．mostly
44．A．glaringB．staringC．shootingD．shouting
45．A．surprisedB．proudC．a(chǎn)mazedD．okay
46．A．troubleB．sadnessC．surpriseD．pleasure
47．A．lead toB．turn toC．refer toD．contribute to
48．A．mightB．mayC．willD．should
49．A．found outB．teasedC．made jokesD．laughed
50．A．a(chǎn)fterB．whileC．unlessD．before
51．A．upB．downC．inD．out
52．A．unableB．incapableC．couldn'tD．likely
53．A．understandB．smileC．panicD．copy
54．A．funB．moneyC．foodD．time
55．A．journeyB．travelC．tripD．tour

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