9.Holding a cell phone against your ear or storing it in your pocket may be dangerous to your health.This explains a warning that cell phone manufacturers include in the small print that is often ignored when a new phone is purchased.Apple,for example,doesn't want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5centimeters; Research In Motion,BlackBerry's manufacturer,recommends 2.5centimeters.
If health issues arise from cell phone use,the possible effects are huge.Voice calls-Americans chat on cell phones 2.26trillion(萬(wàn)億)minutes annually-earn $109billion for the wireless carriers.
Devra Davis,an expert who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh,has published a book about cell phone radiation,"Disconnect."The book surveys scientific research and concludes the question is not settled.
Brain cancer is a concern that Ms.Davis examines.Over all,there has not been an increase in its incidence since cell phones arrived.But the average masks an increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29age group and a drop for the older population.
"Most cancers have multiple causes,"she says,but she points to laboratory research that suggests low-energy radiation could damage cells that could possibly lead to cancer.
Children are more vulnerable(易受傷的)to radiation than adults,Ms.Davis and other scientists point out.Radiation that penetrates only five centimeters into the brain of an adult will reach much deeper into the brains of children because their skulls are thinner and their brains contain more absorptive fluid(易吸收的液體).No studies have yet been completed on cell phone radiation and children,she says.
Henry Lai,a research professor in the bioengineering department at the University of Washington,began laboratory radiation studies in 1980and found that rats exposed to radiation had damaged DNA in their brains.
Ms.Davis recommends using wired headsets or the phone's speaker.Children should text rather than call,she said,and pregnant women should keep phones away from the abdomen(腹部).

24.According to Ms Davis,brain cancer increaseC.
A.a(chǎn)mong children   B.a(chǎn)mong old people
C.in the twenties  D.a(chǎn)mong pregnant women
25.Why do children easily be affected by radiation?D
A.Because they haven't grown up.
D.Because their skulls are thinner and their brains are easily hurt.
C.Because they use cell phones more often than adults.
B.Because they are too young to protect themselves.
26.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?B
A.Pregnant women should keep cell phones away.
B.People should use cell phones in the correct way.
D.When you use a cell phone,use a wired headset or the phone's speaker.
C.If you are a child,you'd better text than make phone calls.
27.What does the passage mainly talk about?A
A.Be careful when using cell phones.
D.Low-energy radiation could damage cells that could lead to cancer.
C.Rats exposed to radiation have damaged DNA in their brains.
B.Don't hold your cell phone against your ear.

分析 本文講述的是使用手機(jī)會(huì)帶來(lái)輻射的負(fù)影響,因此需要正確使用手機(jī).

解答 24 C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段"But the average masks an increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older population"可腦癌主要發(fā)生在20多歲的時(shí)候,故選C項(xiàng).
25 D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Radiation that penetrates only five centimeters into the brain of an adult will reach much deeper into the brains of children because their skulls are thinner and their brains contain more absorptive fluid(易吸收的液體)"可知,小孩更容易受輻射的影響是因?yàn)樗麄兊念^骨更薄,大腦更容易受傷,故選D項(xiàng).
26 B.推理判斷題.最后一段"Ms.Davis recommends using wired headsets or the phone's speaker.Children should text rather than call,she said,and pregnant women should keep phones away from the abdomen"所講述的都是一些正確使用手機(jī)以防止輻射的影響的方法,由此判斷選B項(xiàng).
27 A.主旨大意題.本文主要介紹使用手機(jī)的負(fù)作用,最后警示人們要正確使用手機(jī).因此A項(xiàng)更能說(shuō)明全文的主旨,而其它三項(xiàng)只是文中的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容,故選A項(xiàng).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是科教類閱讀理解.做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù)

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:聽(tīng)力題

8.Why does the man apologize?
A.He has lost the book.
B.He has forgotten to bring the book.
C.He has brought the wrong book.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

20.You're rushing to work and a man ahead of you collapses on the sidewalk.Do you stop to help?In a study of by-standers,it was found that some people avert their gaze and keep on  walking rather than stop and get involved.
"There is a tendency to decide that no action is needed."says a psychologist."The first thoughts that pop into your mind often keep you from offering help.In order to take action,you have to work against them."Here are some common thoughts that might prevent you from helping.
●Why should I be the one?I'm probably not the most competent(有能力的) person in this crowd.You might think someone older or with more medical knowledge should offer assistance.
●What if he doesn't really need my help?The fear of embarrassment is powerful; no one wants to risk looking foolish in front of others.
●No one else looks concerned-this must not be a problem.We can follow the people around us,but most people tend to hold back their emotions in public.
"If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction,force yourself to stop and evaluate the situation instead of walking on,"says the psychologist."Then retry to involve other people; you don't have to take on the entire responsibility of being helpful.Sometimes it's just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying,‘It looks like we should do something.'Or asking someone if an ambulance has been called and,if not,to call for one.Once you take action,most people will follow you."
56.Which is NOT the common thought that stops you from helping others?B
A.I'm not the very person capable of setting the problem.
B.It looks like we should do something.
C.It must not be a problem as no one else is concerned.
D.He doesn't really need my help.
57.According to a study of by-standers,what will some people do when a man ahead falls down on the sidewalk?C
A.They will call for help and then walk away.
B.They will stop and offer help.
C.They will turn away their eyes and go on walking.
D.They will laugh at him.
58.We learn from the last paragraph that if we spot trouble,C.
A.we should call the ambulance as soon as we can.
B.we should take on the whole responsibility and do something alone.
C.we should stop and evaluate the situation and try to make other people follow.
D.we should turn to other people and ask them to take on the responsibility
59.In order to offer others your timely help,you need toD.
A.a(chǎn)sk others for help and call the police
B.get along well with the passers-by who spot the trouble
C.go directly to the police station
D.work against the first thoughts that prevent you offering help
60.The main purpose of the text is to tell readersA.
A.to give others a hand                                    
B.to be more competent
C.not to risk looking foolish                    
D.to stop and evaluate the situation.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

17.First aid is of(61)importance(important) in our life.There is no doubt(62)thatit is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.If a person has an accident,he needs medical care before a doctor can(63)be found(find).But in the process of first aid,(64)whether the injured will be properly treated(65)depends(depend) on your knowledge of first aid.As(66)afamous journalist,Yan Song leads a very simple life.But he not only has a good nose (67)fornews,but also has(68)admirable(admire) professional first aid skills,because he thinks if we know something about first aid,perhaps we can save a life.
Everybody should know some first aid(69)to save(save) other people's lives.Let's take delight in(70)acquiring(acquire) the skills of first aid.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:信息匹配

4.It is necessary for each student to take notes in class.Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.1(36)G.Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.(37)F.Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.(38)B.
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
●Write your notes in your own words.
●(39)C.
●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速記).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.(40)D.

A.You must write your notes on separate paper.
B.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
C.Use words,not complete sentences.
D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.
E.There are three practical note-taking methods.
F.you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:短文改錯(cuò)

14.One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later,Tony saw parents.Mom said,"How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried."Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:選擇題

1.Excuse me,could you tell me       ?
-In five minutes.( 。
A.how soon will the film beginB.how soon the film will begin
C.how long the film has been onD.how long has the film been on

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

18.People have strange ideas about food.For example,the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable.It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways.It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it.But in the 18th century,Americans never ate tomatoes.They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty.But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的).They called tomatoes"poison apples."
President Thomas Jefferson,however,knew that tomatoes were good to eat.He was a learned man.He had been to Paris,where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes.He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden.The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup.This beautiful pink soup was served at the President's party.The guests thought the soup tasted really good.They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.
Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠實(shí)的) guests about the fact.

21.The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoesB.
A.when he was a little boy              B.while he was in Paris
C.because his parents told him so       D.from books
22.According to the text,C made the beautiful pink soup served at the President's party?
A.the President himself              B.a(chǎn) French cook
C.the President's cook              D.the President's wife
23.From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson wereD.
A.people from other countries         B.from France
C.men only                            D.people of his own country
24.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A
A.All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President's party was made of tomatoes.
B.All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President's cook was nice.
C.All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.
D.None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

19.I said hello to her,but sheignored (不予理睬)me as usual.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案