Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who 【1】 (be) there before said it was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.

After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 【2】 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 【3】 （tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 【4】 for the week after. I didn’t understand 【5】 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 【6】 the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 【7】 （surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 【8】 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 【9】 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 【10】 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】had been

【2】earlier

【3】were told

【4】but

【5】why

【6】for

【7】surprisingly

【8】the

【9】where

【10】sunburnt/sunburned

【解析】

試題分析：本文是講我和我兄弟去Miami(邁阿密)旅游，當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)目的地后，來(lái)到六個(gè)月前訂的賓館，卻意外被告知訂的房間是下個(gè)星期的，且該賓館房間已訂滿。正當(dāng)不知如何辦時(shí)，經(jīng)理出來(lái)了，將他們安排在留出來(lái)的VIP房間，且不另外收他們的錢(qián)，這真是個(gè)意外的意外。

【1】had been 句意：以前在那里住的一些朋友說(shuō)。可知定語(yǔ)從句中要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填had been。

【2】earlier 在句中作狀語(yǔ)，依然用副詞；不變?cè)~性，可考慮用比較級(jí)；由時(shí)態(tài)had made，可知是“早在六個(gè)月前”就訂好了。

【3】were told 由句意或tell sb. sth.這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是“我們被告知”，由上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【4】but but 這是考慮not…but…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不是為那個(gè)星期訂的，而是為后一個(gè)星期所訂的”。

【5】why 意為“我不知道為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事”，故用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。

【6】for 因charge…for…是習(xí)慣搭配。

【7】surprisingly 因本句已有作表語(yǔ)的形容詞helpful，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞來(lái)修飾形容詞helpful，指“令人驚訝地，意外的”，故填surprisingly。

【8】the 特指“在頂樓”。

【9】where 先行詞是地點(diǎn)the beach且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。

【10】sunburnt/sunburned 在表示“變化”的got后作表語(yǔ)，要用形容詞；sunburn是名詞，其形容詞形式是sunburnt/sunburned。

【知識(shí)歸納】

一組并列詞組

neither---nor---，既不---也不---；either---or---，或者---，或者---；not only---but also---，不但---，而且---；not---but---，不是---而是---。