分析 本文是一份調(diào)查報告,是針對美國老年人的健康習(xí)慣所做的調(diào)查.最近一項調(diào)查顯示,只有1/3的美國老年人生活習(xí)慣良好.在刷牙、洗手、滅菌的調(diào)查中,許多人并沒有養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣.
解答 21-24 CBAD
21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一段的第一句"The Healthy Habits Survey(調(diào)查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits."可知:許多美國老年人的生活習(xí)慣并不算好,故A項不對.根據(jù)文中的"Seniors,on average,bathe fewer than 3days a week."可知:美國老年人每星期洗澡少于3天,故B項不對.根據(jù)文中的"Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should."可知:人們沒有像應(yīng)該的那樣抗菌,故C項不對.根據(jù)文中"A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day."可知:大約有三分之一的美國老年人一天只刷一次牙.故選C.
22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由"nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend."可知,每天洗4次手只達到了醫(yī)生要求的一半,即每天應(yīng)洗8次手.故選B.
23.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由"Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海綿) that can carry more germs than anything else?"可知廚房里的海綿可以攜帶比廁所更多的細(xì)菌.故選A.
24.D推理判斷題.A項"指南書",B項"官方文件",C項"書評",D項"受歡迎的雜志".由文章內(nèi)容可知,這是一份調(diào)查報告,是針對美國老年人的健康習(xí)慣所做的調(diào)查.這樣的文章理應(yīng)不會出現(xiàn)在"旅游指南","書評","官方文件"里,故排除A、B、C.在流行雜志做這樣的調(diào)查報告很常見,故選D.
點評 閱讀這類文章時,也應(yīng)該在整體把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下,主要注意細(xì)節(jié)信息.細(xì)節(jié)題題干都是相應(yīng)原文的變形(如同義改寫、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等),因此要找到答案一定要找到題干在原文中的出處,再把原文和選項相比較.做題時,根據(jù)所提問題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可達到事半功倍的效果.
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