Question

【題目】Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive(主管) circle, beauty can become a liability.

While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.

Handsome male executives were considered as having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success.

Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.

All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight success was connected more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attractive overnight success.

Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine and an attractive man more manly than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the "manly" qualities required.

This is true even in politics. "When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently," says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. Then the students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.

The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.

【1】The underlined word "liability" most probably means _________.

A. trouble B. advantage

C. misfortune D. disadvantage

【2】In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness _________.

A. is of great importance to women

B. often enables women to succeed quickly

C. strengthens the feminine qualities required

D. makes women look more honest and capable

【3】Bowman's experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness _________.

A. affects men and women alike

B. turns out to be a disadvantage to men

C. has as little effect on men as on women

D. is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women

【4】The author writes this passage to _________.

A. demand equal rights for women

B. state the importance of appearance

C. give advice to job-seekers who are attractive

D. discuss the disadvantages of being attractive

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】D

【4】D

【解析】文章討論的是美麗，漂亮的消極一面。

【1】D

猜測詞義題。根據(jù). Even judges are softer on attractive defendants(被告)．But in the executive circle，beauty can become a liability.中的But，表示轉(zhuǎn)折說明美麗有時候會成為缺點，尤其對女性。故選D。

【2】C

細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段第2句話An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine可知C項正確。

【3】D

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段最后兩行Thus，an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs，but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the “masculine” qualities required.以及倒數(shù)第二段第一行This is true even in politics.可知在政治方面，漂亮有時候會成為障礙，而不是優(yōu)勢。故D正確。

【4】D

主旨大意題。文章討論的是美麗，漂亮的消極一面。故選D。