【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Everyone has his or her own way of saying things and his or her own special expressions.Many everyday American expressions are based 【1】 colours.Red is a hot colour.Americans often use 【2】 to express heat.They may say they are red hot about something unfair.When they are red hot they are very 【3】(anger) about something.The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods 【4】(call) red hots for their colour and their spicy taste.Fast loud music is popular with many people.They may say the music is red hot, of 【5】(especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz.Pink is a 【6】(light) kind of red.People sometimes say they are in the pink 【7】 they are in good health.The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 【8】(twenty) century.It probably came from the fact that many 【9】(baby) are born with a nice pink colour which shows that they are in good health.Blue is a cool colour.The traditional blues music in the United States is 【10】 opposite of red hot music.Blues is slow, sad and soulful (傷感的)．Someone who is blue is very sad.

【答案】

【1】on/upon

【2】it

【3】angry

【4】are called

【5】especially

【6】lighter

【7】when/if

【8】twentieth

【9】babies

【10】the

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了許多美國人喜歡用顏色來表達(dá)自己的喜怒哀樂。

【1】考查介詞。句意為：許多日常的美語表達(dá)都是以顏色為基礎(chǔ)的。該句使用了be based on/upon，意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。故填on/upon。

【2】考查代詞。上文剛剛提過red，所以在此用it代替上文的red。故填it。

【3】考查形容詞詞。句意：他們對某些事很生氣。be angry about sth.為固定搭配，意為“對某事很生氣”。故填angry。

【4】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意為：許多墨西哥食物中嘗起來很辣的小辣椒，由于它們的顏色和辣味，被叫作“red hots”。句子中缺少謂語動詞，而且根據(jù)句意可知，主謂語之間為被動，且全文主體時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填are called。

【5】考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，所填詞意為“尤其”，修飾設(shè)空后的內(nèi)容。故填副詞especially。

【6】考查形容詞比較級。句意：粉色是較淺的一種紅色。上文提及紅色，現(xiàn)在提及粉色是較淺的一種紅色，此處暗含比較意味，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。故填lighter。

【7】考查從屬連詞。句意為：當(dāng)/如果身體健康時，人們有時會說自己紅光滿面。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填when。此處也可用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填when/if。

【8】考查序數(shù)詞。此處表示“在20世紀(jì)初”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填twentieth。

【9】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：許多嬰兒在出生時都是粉顏色，這個表明它們很健康。many意為“許多的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填babies。

【10】考查冠詞。句意：opposite在此作名詞，意為“對立面；反義詞”。此處比較兩種音樂的不同，是特指。故填定冠詞the。

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