Question

【題目】 People who live in Iceland are proud of their country and their origin. Complete independence from Denmark after World War II resulted in the country's fast development. They refuse to permit immigration(移民) though the country has a small population. Their attitude to foreigners is friendly but reserved(保守) .

The Icelanders regard themselves as one big family. Most of them earn their living by farming and people' hopes are centered on the land and its soil. Typical for rural Iceland are the isolated valley farms against mountains. Cultivated grassland stretches out from the buildings.

They mainly raise sheep and cattle. In spring, flocks of sheep are driven to mountain grassland and allowed to wander freely over the summer. When autumn puts its first mark on the mountains, the sheep are rounded up and driven down.

As in all countries where winter and darkness take up most of the year, the center of life is the home. The houses of Iceland were once built of wood, but now cement (水泥) is used in towns and stones in the countryside. During the long winters the Icelanders rarely go out of the house. When they must go out, they put raincoats over their heavy woolen overcoats and furs to keep out the damp.

【1】What can we learn about the Icelanders from Paragraph 1?

A.They like friendly foreigners.

B.They take pride in their own country.

C.They are satisfied with their large population

D.They are proud of their original country, Denmark.

【2】What do most Icelanders live on?

A.FarmingB.Sheep and cattle

C.Cultivated grasslandD.Plants near the mountains

【3】What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A.Iceland is cold and damp.

B.The houses are built of wood nowadays.

C.The Icelanders like to live in the center of their houses.

D.Different kinds of animals can be seen on the mountains.

【4】It can be inferred from the passage that the best time in Iceland is .

A.winter and springB.summer and autumn

C.autumn and winterD.spring and summer

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.The history of IcelandB.The rich life in Iceland

C.The development of IcelandD.The special way of life in Iceland

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】A

【4】D

【5】D

【解析】

本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了冰島人的生活方式和冰島的發(fā)展。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段People who live in Iceland are proud of their country and their origin. 居住在冰島的人們?yōu)樽约旱膰�家和出身感到自豪。可知，冰島人以自己的國家為榮。故選B項。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Most of them earn their living by farming and people' hopes are centered on the land and its soil. 他們大多靠務農(nóng)為生，他們的希望集中在土地和土壤上。推測大多數(shù)冰島人靠務農(nóng)生活。故選A項。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段When they must go out, they put raincoats over their heavy woolen overcoats and furs to keep out the damp. 當他們必須外出時，他們在厚重的羊毛大衣和毛皮上披上雨衣以防潮�？芍�，冰島又冷又潮濕。故選A項。

【4】推理判斷題。由第三段In spring, flocks of sheep are driven to mountain grassland and allowed to wander freely over the summer. 在春天，成群的羊被趕到山上的草地上，在夏天他們被允許自由的散步。及結合最后一段When they must go out, they put raincoats over their heavy woolen overcoats and furs to keep out the damp. 冬天冰島又冷又潮濕。所以冰島一年中最好的時間段是在春天和夏天。故選D項。

【5】主旨大意題。由文章開頭People who live in Iceland are proud of their country and their origin.冰島人民以他們的國家和地區(qū)為榮，及下面各段中對冰島人民獨特的生活方式的描述，所以本文主要內容是介紹冰島人獨特的生活方式。D項“冰島人民獨特的生活方式。”符合文章主旨。故選D項。