書面表達(dá)

近年來，桂林開展了“綠色出行”（Green Transportation）計(jì)劃，向市民提供了大批量的公共自行車。學(xué)校將舉辦以此為主題的演講比賽，請(qǐng)你以“Let’s Ride Bicycles”為題，撰寫一篇演講稿，主要內(nèi)容包括：

1. 表明觀點(diǎn)：倡導(dǎo)“綠色出行”

2. 簡(jiǎn)述倡導(dǎo)“綠色出行”的理由（如：環(huán)境保護(hù)，有益健康等）

要求：1. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫 2. 書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔 3. 字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右 （開頭已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

Good afternoon, everyone! ___________________________________________________.

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One day, Daisy dreamed a strange dream. She flew in a wonderful carpet to talk with an antelope in Tibet. The antelope told her they were hunted because of their fur which can be used to make sweaters like hers.

Later, she flew to Zimbabwe where she talked with an elephant and got to know the farmers there no longer hunted them. That’s because the government decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of money.

At last, she arrived at the thick rainforest where a monkey told her “no rain forest, no animals and no drugs.” Although finally everything was gone, she had learned so much.

1.How many places has Daisy been to?

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

2.Why the antelopes were hunted in Tibet?

A. Because their fur can be made into sweaters.

B. Because the number of them is large.

C. Because they are not wild animals.

D. Because they are not important.

3.Why the farmers in Zimbabwe no longer hunted elephants?

A. Because farmers knew the importance of wildlife protection.

B. Because elephants were endangered animals.

C. Because the government helped farmers to make money.

D. Because elephants and farmers lived in peace.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年浙江諸暨中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Four people in England back in 1953, stared at Photo 51,It wasn’t much—a picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed –the shape of DNA The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.

Her name was Rosalind Franklin.” She should have been up there,” says historian（歷史學(xué)家） Mary Bowden.” If her photos hadn’t been there, the others couldn’t have come up with the structure.” One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholars（學(xué)者）doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitors

At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Click tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNA’s parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at King’s College in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule(分子). The rays produced patterns reflection the shape.

But Wilkins and Franklin’s relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick, Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant .But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.

What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return, “Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to to go or be put in her place.”

As Franklin’s competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin, Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.”

No, Franklin was the solution. “She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA . She must be considered a co-discoverer,” Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally coming into the light.

1.What is the text mainly about?

A. The disagreements among DNA researchers.

B. The unfair treatment of Franklin.

C. The process of discovering DNA.

D. The race between two teams of scientists.

2.Watson was angry with Franklin because she .

A. took the lead in the competition

B. kept her results from him

C. proved some of his findings wrong

D. shared her data with other scientists

3.Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”?

A. She developed pictures in dark labs.

B. She discovered the black X-the shape of DNA.

C. Her name was forgotten after her death.

D. Her contribution was unknown to the public.

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C. Admiring. D. Doubtful.

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同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

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