【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷爾蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.
A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
D. Anger may cause you a cancer.
E. Do not express your anger while angry.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

【答案】F;A;G;E;B
【解析】本文講述了生氣危害身體健康,并且告訴我們該如何控制這種情緒。

⑴空后句意:一些人以冷靜、合理的公開方式表達(dá)生氣;而另外一些人可能會很氣憤或者尖叫。故這里選F(生氣是我們時(shí)不時(shí)能感覺到的正常情緒。)與上下文一致。所以答案是F。

⑵空前的意思:荷爾蒙會導(dǎo)致心律加快,提高血壓,以及更多的糖分進(jìn)入血液等等。所以這里選A(總的來說,這個(gè)人會感到激動,隨時(shí)可能會有行動。)與上下文一致。所以答案是A。

⑶根據(jù)空后的意思是講如何處理憤怒。所以這里選G(醫(yī)生說解決方法是學(xué)會如何處理憤怒。)概括本段內(nèi)容。所以答案是G。

⑷空后的意思:等到你的情緒冷靜下來,你能夠冷靜理智的表達(dá)自己。所以這里選E(生氣的時(shí)候不要表達(dá)憤怒。)與上下文一致。所以答案是E。

⑸空前句意:醫(yī)生說處理生氣的一個(gè)好辦法是你在讓你生氣的這種情況中找到幽默。因此這里B(他們說笑比生氣更健康。)符合語境。所以答案是B。
點(diǎn)評】本題重在考查上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系,答題時(shí)首先瀏覽文章主旨,并理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的含義。然后再讀短文,選出最能使上下文語義通順的選項(xiàng),注意段落大意,空格前后的關(guān)鍵詞等信息,完成后要通讀一篇,看語義是否通順,是否符合邏輯。

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