Question

15．How do you address（稱呼） people in English when you want to talk to them？The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow．
    1．When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English．Usually，if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as"Excuse me"．
    2．In British English，"Sir"and"Madam"are considered to be too formal（正式） for most situations．They are used mostly to customers（顧客） in shops or restaurants．While in American English，"Sir"and"Madam"are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers，especially with older people whose names you don't know．
   3．When you talk to some people you know，you can use their names．If you are friends，use their first names； if your relationship is more formal，use"Mr"，"Mrs"，"Ms"，etc．before their family names．
   4．There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers．However，many of these are limited in use．For example，"pal"and"mate"can be used between strangers，but are usually only used by men talking to other men．
24．According to the passage，"Excuse me"is mainly used toC．
A．a(chǎn)ddress a person you don't know    
B．a(chǎn)pologize to others
C．catch the attention of a stranger       
D．suggest good manners
25．If John Smith is your best friend，according to the passage you should often call himA．
A．John        
B．Smith     
C．Mr John      
D．Mr Smith
26．Which of the following is NOT true？B
A．"Sir"and"Madam"are used more often in America than in England．
B．People often use"Mr"，"Mrs"or"Ms"before the first names of those people who they    don't know very well．
C．"Pal"and"mate"are usuall y only used between men．
D．While addressing friends，people just use their first names
27．The passage is most likely taken from an EnglishA．
A．textbook      
B．card      
C．st orybook       
D．grammar book．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了在英國如何稱呼別人的一些小技巧，

解答 24．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一條…if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as"Excuse me"可知"對不起"主要用于抓住一個陌生人的注意；故選C．
25．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三條If you are friends，use their first names可知如果約翰•史密斯是你最好的朋友你應(yīng)該稱呼他為約翰；故選A．
26．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)原文可知A、B、C三項說法是正確的；根據(jù)第三條…if your relationship is more formal，use"Mr．"，"Mrs．""Ms．"，etc，before their family names可知B項是錯誤的，故選B．
27．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)常識可知，card，storybook，grammar book一般不會有這樣的文章，只有textbook中才可能有這樣的文章．故選A．

點評 考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．