1．The writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind，first published in 1936．Her book and the movie based on it，tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War．Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta，Georgia，can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life．
Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writer's life．She was born in Atlanta in 1900．She started writing stories when she was a child．She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922．One photograph of Ms．Mitchell，called Peggy，shows her talking to a group of young college boys．She was only about one and a half meters tall．The young men tower over her，but she seems very happy and sure of herself．The tour guide explains："Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech，asking them such questions as"Would you really marry a woman who works？"And today it'd be"Would you marry one who doesn't？"
The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments．Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms．Mitchell lived with her husband，John Marsh．They made fun of the small apartment by calling it"The Dup"．
Around 1926，Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury．Her husband brought her books to read from the library．She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book．Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success．Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book．In 1939the film version was released．It won ten Academy Awards，including Best Picture．

27．The book Gone with the Wind wasA．
A．written in"The Dump"
B．a(chǎn)dapted from a movie
C．first published on a newspaper
D．a(chǎn)warded ten Academy Awards
28．The underlined phrase"tower over"in Paragraph 2is closest in meaning toB．
A．be very pleaed with
B．be much taller than
C．show great respect for
D．show little interest in
29．We can know about Margaret Mitchell from the passage thatD．
A．her height made her marriage unhappy
B．her life was full of hardship and sadness
C．writing stopped her working as a reporter
D．her interest in writing continued as an adult
30．Which is the best title for the passage？A
A．A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell．
B．Gone with the Wind：A Huge Success．
C．Margaret Mitchell：A Great Female Writer．
D．An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House．

分析 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，屬于人物傳記，主要通過(guò)游覽作家Margaret Mitchell的故居，來(lái)向我們描述，讓我們了解她開始寫作的故事以及她的生活，還介紹了她的作品和取得的成就．

解答 27．答案：A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第一段Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta，Georgia，can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life和第三段They made fun of the small apartment by calling it"The Dump"可知，這本書《亂世佳人》寫于"The Dump"．故選A．
28．答案：B．詞義猜測(cè)題，tower意為塔，over意為超過(guò)，故可推測(cè)它的意思是高出很多．故選B．
29．答案：D．推理判斷題，由最后一段She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book可知，他長(zhǎng)大后仍然對(duì)寫作由興趣．故選D．
30．答案：A．主旨大意題，閱讀全文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是對(duì)作家Margaret Mitchell的生活的描述．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測(cè)題，推理判斷題，主旨大意題．做題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

14．Mark Twain tells a boy's story in The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn．Huck is a poor child，without a mother or home．His father drinks too much alcohol and always beats him．
Huck's situation has freed him from the restriction of society．He explores in the woods and goes fishing．He stays out all night and does not go to school．He smokes．
Huck runs away from home．He meets Jim，a black man who has escaped from slavery（奴隸制）．They travel together on a raft（木筏） made of wood down the Mississippi River．
Mark twain started writing"Huckleberry Finn"as a children's story．But it soon became serious．The story tells about the social evil of slavery，seen through the eyes of an innocent child．Huck's ideas about people were formed by the white society in which he lived．So，at first，he does not  question slavery．Huck knows that important people believe slavery is natural，the law of God．So，he thinks it is his duty to tell Jim's owners where to find him．
Later，Huck comes to understand that Jim is a good man．He finds he cannot carry out his plan to inform Jim's owners of his whereabouts（下落）．Instead，he decides to help Jim escape．He decides to do this，even if God punished him．

25．What is the passage mainly about？C
A．The reason why Mark Twain wrote the story．
B．The childhood of Huckleberry．
C．The outline （概要） of The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn．
D．The effect of slavery．
26．The underlined expression"he does not question slavery"means thatD．
A．he is sure about everything of slavery．
B．he has no question to ask the owner of the slaves．
C．he believes that slavery is wrong．
D．he thinks that slavery is reasonable
27．What can be inferred from the text？D
A．Huck will be punished by God for what he does．
B．Huck's childhood is a reflection（反映） of that of Mark Twain's．
C．It's Huck's situation that makes him decide to travel with Jim．
D．Huck is a white boy
28．Why does Huck change his mind at last？C
A．He has made friends with Jim．
B．He finds out the weakness of slavery．
C．He finds that Jim is a good man．
D．God tells him to do so．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

15．How do you address（稱呼） people in English when you want to talk to them？The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow．
    1．When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English．Usually，if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as"Excuse me"．
    2．In British English，"Sir"and"Madam"are considered to be too formal（正式） for most situations．They are used mostly to customers（顧客） in shops or restaurants．While in American English，"Sir"and"Madam"are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers，especially with older people whose names you don't know．
   3．When you talk to some people you know，you can use their names．If you are friends，use their first names； if your relationship is more formal，use"Mr"，"Mrs"，"Ms"，etc．before their family names．
   4．There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers．However，many of these are limited in use．For example，"pal"and"mate"can be used between strangers，but are usually only used by men talking to other men．
24．According to the passage，"Excuse me"is mainly used toC．
A．a(chǎn)ddress a person you don't know    
B．a(chǎn)pologize to others
C．catch the attention of a stranger       
D．suggest good manners
25．If John Smith is your best friend，according to the passage you should often call himA．
A．John        
B．Smith     
C．Mr John      
D．Mr Smith
26．Which of the following is NOT true？B
A．"Sir"and"Madam"are used more often in America than in England．
B．People often use"Mr"，"Mrs"or"Ms"before the first names of those people who they    don't know very well．
C．"Pal"and"mate"are usuall y only used between men．
D．While addressing friends，people just use their first names
27．The passage is most likely taken from an EnglishA．
A．textbook      
B．card      
C．st orybook       
D．grammar book．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

12．Ways to Save Time
We all wish we had just a bit more time．Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day：you could finally stick to an exercise routine，or spring-clean the house，or write your novel，or learn the guitar and so on．
（46）FBut I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter．
1．Get Out of Bed Earlier
If you normally get up at 7：30a．m．，try getting up at 7：00a．m．That half-hour might not sound like much，but it could be time that you use to exercise，to read that book you've been meaning to finish．（47）G
2．Do the Important Tasks First
Once you get to work，get the important ones done first（not the easy ones，or even the urgent ones）．You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big，important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones．
（48）DThe urgent tasks will still get done，and you won't miss the important ones．
3．Reduce Interruptions
If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat，or if the phone is constantly ringing，you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter．Constant interruptions don't just eat up time，they also break your concentration．
When you've got a big task to focus on，let your calls go to voicemail．（49）CWearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation．
4．（50）A
A few minutes chatting，browsing the web，and so on，can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day．
When you're working，work．If your concentration is slipping，take a proper break：go and get a glass of water，or stretch your legs a bit．And if you're facing a difficult task，try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it's easier to deal with．

A．Stay Focused on Your Work
B．Take Breaks When Necessary
C．If you have an office door，close it．
D．If you work like this，you'll usually save time．
E．Would you want me to make your day longer？
F．I can't magically make all your days 25hours long．
G．Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

19．文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞． 
 A well-dressed man entered into a famous jewelry shop．He explained that he wished to buy a necklace to his wife．He chose the nice black one that cost  5，000，pay for it and went away．Several days late，the man came again and said his wife liked the necklace too much that she wanted a new one like it．It had to be exact of the same size and quality．When the shop owner said he had no necklaces like the one the man has bought，the man advised the owner to advertise in the newspaper and offer  25，000 for such necklace．The owner did so．Then an old lady with the same necklace came and the shop owner paid him immediately．However，the rich man was never found again．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

6．Perhaps you don't know that your house may have an effect on your figure．Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off．You can make your environment work for you instead of against you．Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan．
  Open the curtains and turn up the lights．Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self-conscious（難為情）when they're in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food．If your home doesn't have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness．
  Mind the colors．Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites．In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room．Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry．So when it's time to repaint，go blue．
    Don't forget the clock-or the radio．People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals．Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes，And while you're at it，actually sit down to eat．If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music．It makes you less likely to rush through a meal．
    Downsize the dishes，Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat．We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate．When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake（攝入） jumps by 14 percent．And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass．
29．What are people advised to do at mealtimes？D
A．Eat quickly．
B．Play fast music．
C．Turn down the lights．
D．Use smaller spoons．
30．A home environment in blue can help peopleC．
A．digest food better             
B．burn more calories　　　　　　　
C．reduce food intake　         
D．regain their appetites
31．What can be a suitable title for the test？B
A．Ways of Serving Dinner           B．Is Your House Making You Fat？
C．Effects of Self-Consciousness　  D．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing？
32．The text is especially helpful for those who care aboutC．
A．healthy diets                  
B．their home comforts　　　　     
C．their body shape               
D．house buying．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

13．People born in winter are more likely to suffer mental health disorders，according to a recent study carried out by researchers at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee．
Researchers raised baby mice from birth to weaning （斷奶） in either"summer"light cycles of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark or"winter"cycles of 8 hours of light and 16 hours of dark．A third group experienced 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark a day．
Then half the winter mice stayed in a winter cycle，while half switched to a summer schedule．The summer mice were similarly split．The mice raised in equal periods of light and dark were split into three groups，one of which stayed on the 12hour schedule，one of which joined the winter group，and one of which joined the summer group．
After 28 days，it turns out the summerborn mice behaved the same whether they stayed on the summer cycle or switched to winter．But among the winterborn mice，those stayed in winter kept their previous schedule，while those that switched to summer stayed active for an extra hour and a half，which indicates that mice born and weaned in a winter light cycle showed dramatic disruptions in their biological clocks．
The finding is the first of its kind in mammals，and it could explain why people born in winter are at higher risk for mental health disorders including bipolar depression，schizophrenia and seasonal affective disorder．
"We know that the biological clock regulates mood in humans，"said study researcher McMahon．"If the mechanism （機(jī)制） similar to the one that we found in mice operates in humans，the n it could not only have an effect on a number of behavioral disorders，but also have a more general effect on personality．"
32．How many groups of mice are there finally in all in the experiment？
A
A．Seven．B．Six．C．Five．D．Four．
33．What's the main idea of the text？D
A．The biological clock regulates mood in humans．
B．People born in winter are at higher risk for physical health disorders．
C．The length of light will influence the behavior of the mice．
D．Being born in winter has a negative effect on people's mental health．
34．The underlined word"split"（Paragraph 3）can be replaced byB．
A．ended              B．divided            C．hit               D．torn
35．Who is the appropriate reader of the passage？C
A．A jobhunter．B．A student in the university．
C．A newlymarried couple．D．An experienced dentist．
A．A jobhunter．B．A student in the university．
C．A newlymarried couple．D．An experienced dentist．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

10．It was once unheard-of to be a businessman in China．Nowadays，though，it's quite common to become your own boss．Let's say you have an idea．Maybe you want to open an English school or sell Japanese comics．Above all，you need a business plan．It sets out what you'll sell and how much everything will cost．Most busin esses that fail didn't have this．If you need to borrow money at the start，banks will ask for a detailed plan．
The best starting place for a business plan is the 4Ps：product，place，price and promotion．All these should be important for your starting  your own business．
□Product
Your product must have something unique．What makes it special compared to other similar products？If you want to start a noodle shop that has nothing new，don't expect people to show much interest．You can research your product．For food，let people try it for free．For toys，let a few children play with them to see if they like them．
□Place
There's n o point having a product that people want to buy if your shop is in an empty mall．Think about which type of person is going to buy what you sell．W here do they usually go shopping？When looking at possible places，spend the day there．See how many people pass by．Also，are there other shops nearby selling similar products？If so，how can you be better than them？
□Price
Work out how much it costs to make or provide your product．As a general rule，your price will be double the cost．After all，you're also paying for rent，staff and you need to eat too!
□Promotion
How can you attract people to your shop？Advertising in newspapers and on TV is expensive．Perhaps you can get free advertising by getting a newspaper to write about your business．
 
21．According to the author，what is the most important in starting your own business？B
A．a(chǎn) shop            
B．a(chǎn) business plan          
C．money         
D．successful businessmen
22．What does"If so"in Paragraph 4 refer to？A
A．There are shops selling the goods like yours．
B．Many people pass by．
C．You should think about which type of person is going to buy what you sell．
D．You should spend the day on possible places．
23．You are selling toys to children．It costs 5 yuan to make each one．How much should you charge the children for each toy？D
A.15 yuan．B.5 yuan．C.50 yuan．D.10 yuan．
24．What's the best title for the passage？C
A．Starting your own business．
B．How to start a business．
C．Starting a business soon．
D．Preparations for starting a business．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

11．Jane often observes （觀察） the chimps'activities to study their behaviour．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案