Question

11．It helps us understand the world better if we know a little geography and have some maps at hand．But with maps in Chinese only，misunderstanding is possible in studying world events．Chinese names are long，hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner．For the opening of the country maps are important and helpful and needed badly．
    I wish maps various languages，such as those used in the United Nations，would come out and be sold in all bookstores open to Chinese．
41  The writer is mainly talking aboutB．
A．geography           B．maps        C．Chinese names 
D．the opening of the country
42．Knowing a little geography and having some maps in Chinese only，a foreignerC．
 A．can study world events easil
B．can study world events without misunderstanding
C．can't study world events without misunderstanding
D．will fell joy in studying world events
43．What are the difficulties for a foreigner to use a map in Chinese？D
A．A foreigner has nowhere to buy a map
B．All the bookstores only open to Chinese．
C．The names of Chinese people are long，hard to pronounce and without meaning．
D．The names of places on a map in Chinese are long，hard to pronounce and without meaning．
44．In the United Nations people use maps inC．
A．foreign languages only     B．Chinese only
C．various languages          D．English only
45．According to the passage maps in foreign language are badly neededA．
A．in a country open to other parts of the world
B．if a country is going to join the United Nations
C．when we are learning geography
D．if there are no maps in bookstores open to Chinese．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了在中國地圖上要用多種語言標(biāo)出具體的名字，方便外國人使用．

解答 41．B．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章第一段第二行But with maps in Chinese only，misunderstanding is possible in studying world events．可知本文是關(guān)于地圖的使用的問題，故B正確．
42．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)2，3行But with maps in Chinese only，misunderstanding is possible in studying world events．Chinese names are long，hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner．說明只有中文的地圖，外國人是很難理解的，很容易引起誤解．故C正確．
43．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章3，4行Chinese names are long，hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner．說明中文太長，而且中文名也沒有什么實際的意義，D正確．
44．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段第1行I wish maps various languages，such as those used in the United Nations，說明在聯(lián)合國的地圖上，使用了很多的語言，故C正確．
45．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一段I wish maps various languages，such as those used in the United Nations，would come out and be sold in all bookstores open to Chinese．說明在一個對外開放的國家，地圖上有多種語言是必要的．故A正確．

點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．