3．Good afternoon，and welcome to England．We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one．Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws．
    The first one is about drinking．Now，you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age，nor may your friends buy it for you．
    Secondly，noise．Enjoy yourselves by all means，but please don't make unnecessary noise，particularly at night．We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet．
    Thirdly，crossing the road．Be careful．The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country．Use pedestrian crossings and do not take any changes when crossing the road．
    My next point is about litter．It is an offence to drop litter in the street．When you have something to throw away，please put in your pocket and take it home，or put in a litter bin．
    Finally，as regards smoking，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age．
    I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you．Now，are there any questions？
56．The main purpose of this speech would be toD．
A．tell people of the punishment for breaking laws
B．make people know the laws of different kinds．．
C．prepare people for international travel
D．give advice to travelers to the country
57．How many laws are there discussed in the speech？C
A．Three        B．Four    C．Five     D．Six
58．From the speech we learn thatD
A．in this country，if you are under 18 years of age，you may not buy alcohol，but your friend can buy it for you
B．you can't make noise except at night
C．because the traffic moves on the left side of the road，you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road
D．you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age
59．Which of the followings isn't bad manners（不良舉止） in EnglandB？
A．moving on the left side of the street        
B．taking changes when crossing the road
C．making unnecessary noise at night         
D．dropping litter in the street
60．Who do you think probably makes the speech？A
A．A parent          B．A teacher           C．A policeman        D．A friend．

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了英國的警察給那些來到英國旅游的游客提出的5個(gè)需要注意的建議．

解答 56．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第一段Good afternoon，and welcome to England．We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one．Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws．說明本文是給那些來到英國的游客提建議的，故D正確．
57．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．通讀全文，可知文章2-6段每一段都是一個(gè)建議，共5個(gè)．故C正確．
58．D．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you．指當(dāng)游客遇見困難，尋求幫助的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)于當(dāng)?shù)氐木饺〉寐?lián)系，故該詞指聯(lián)系．故D正確．
59．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Finally，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco （煙草） if you are under 16 years of age．說明在英國16歲以下的人是不能買香煙的．故B正確．
60．A．推理判斷題．本文是給出游客建議的，可以利用排除法，賓館的工人，律師以及空姐是不會(huì)這樣做的．最有可能的就是英國的警察提醒游客要注意這些．故A正確．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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