Question

【題目】Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can beused only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Let's sayyou've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have timeto carefully plan menus for meals or read food 【1】 at the supermarket. Sinceyou really【2】 yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come inhandy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" canhelp【3】some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects arepeople who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. Forexample, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket——including which shelf the peanut buttergoes on, and how the oranges are piled up——is a choice architect.

Governmentsdon't have to【4】healthier lifestyles through laws for example, smoking bans.Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect——one that encourages us to choose what isbest——we will do the right things. In otherwords, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthierchoices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom tochoose with【5】hints from choice architects, who aim to help people livelonger, healthier, and happier lives.

The Britishand Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic lightsystem" to 【6】foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customerscan see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains【7】bylooking at the lights on the package. A green light 【8】that the amounts ofthe three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer shouldbe【9】; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the threenutrients and should be eaten in 【10】. The customer is given important healthinformation, but is still free to decide what to choose.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 G

【2】 C

【3】 I

【4】 F

【5】 E

【6】 B

【7】 K

【8】 J

【9】 A

【10】 H

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹人們都希望有健康的生活方式和飲食，但是沒有時(shí)間計(jì)劃，這里介紹了兩種方法，一種是"choicearchitect"，還有一種是"交通燈系統(tǒng)"。

【1】本題考查名詞搭配．由于在超市里，所以是閱讀食物標(biāo)簽（labels）．故選G．

【2】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。根據(jù)所給詞匯以及yourself to a healthier lifestyle，只有commit yourself to（承諾）符合句意。故選C。

【3】本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)后面內(nèi)容some of the burden of doing it all yourself以及前面動(dòng)詞help可知此空應(yīng)填relieve（減輕），構(gòu)成"能夠有助于減輕獨(dú)自做這事的一些負(fù)擔(dān)"。故選I。

【4】本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)句子邏輯，此句意思為"政府不必通過法律來強(qiáng)加（impose）更健康的生活方式，如戒煙"。故選F。

【5】本題考查形容詞用法。根據(jù)設(shè)空，本空填形容詞，而alert（警覺的）不符合句意，只有gentle（文雅的）符合句意。故選E。

【6】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法。本句句意為"英國(guó)和瑞典政府引進(jìn)了所謂的交通燈系統(tǒng)來吧食物分類為健康的或不健康的"，短語(yǔ)classifyas表示"把分類為"，故選B。

【7】本題考查副詞用法。根據(jù)customers cansee at a glance how much fat，sugar，and salt each product contains__7__bylooking at the lights on the package（顧客們只要看包裝上的指示燈一眼就能看出每一個(gè)產(chǎn)品含有多少脂肪、糖和鹽）可知，此空填simply。故選K。

【8】本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。由于空后所接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，所以該空填及物動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合后面indicates的意思可知，該空填signals（表示）。故選J。

【9】本題考查形容詞用法。根據(jù)前面"綠燈表示三種營(yíng)養(yǎng)的量是健康的"可知"黃燈表示三種營(yíng)養(yǎng)的量可能有問題"，因此消費(fèi)者應(yīng)當(dāng)留心（alert）。故選A。

【10】本題考查名詞詞義。根據(jù)句子red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients（紅燈意味著至少三個(gè)營(yíng)養(yǎng)中的一個(gè)是高的）可知，這樣的食物應(yīng)當(dāng)有節(jié)制地（in moderation）吃。故選H。