4.Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely(61)on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians,green was a color(62)which/thatrepresented the hope and joy of spring,while for Muslims,it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.During the Spring Festival in China,children (63)are given(give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations,blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect (64)themselves against evils(災(zāi)禍).
People's(65)choice(choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies'reactions toward them.Green is said to be (66)a most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally (67)and physically.People(68)working  (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites(食欲).Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.And many commercial websites will have a red"Buy Now"button because red is a color that (69)easily(easy) catches a person's eye.
Blue is another calming color.Unlike red,blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite.So(70)if/when you want to eat less,some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.

分析 本文是一篇有關(guān)顏色文化的文章.在不同的文化中,各種顏色都會有不同的含義、功能和作用.人們選擇的顏色也受到他們的身體的反應(yīng).

解答 61.on 考查介詞.depend on意為"依賴,依靠",是固定搭配.
62.which/that 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞color在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞.
63.a(chǎn)re given 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài).children與give之間是動賓關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài),且講述的是一般事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).
64.themselves 考查反身代詞.根據(jù)句意:希臘人時常戴藍(lán)色項鏈希望保護(hù)自己避免災(zāi)禍.用反身代詞themselves.
65.choice 考查名詞.根據(jù)上文的名詞所有格people's和下文的of colors限定分析,應(yīng)填入動詞choose的名詞形式choice.
66.a(chǎn) 考查冠詞.color是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加a表示泛指.
67.a(chǎn)nd 考查連詞.a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞,它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分,mentally和physically都是副詞作狀語修飾動詞relax.
68.working 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.People與work之間是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞短語working in green environment作后置定語.
69.easily 考查副詞.catch是動詞,要用副詞修飾.
70.if/when 考查連詞.根據(jù)下文some suggest that eating from blue plates should help分析:如果你想吃得更少些,人們就會建議你從藍(lán)色的碟子中取食,(這)會有用.用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句或用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句.

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補(bǔ)充.考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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