【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

下面短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分

We used to appreciate those who likes to help strangers. But nowadays people tend to be very cautious of help them. Recently our class had a discussion about if we should help strangers. Opinion are divided on this topic.

Some think we ought help others whether they are strangers or not. Helping others is a virtue, but it will make our society more harmonious. Besides, helping others is helping themselves. We may come across with some trouble and need other’s help some day. If everyone turns a deaf ear to our appeal for aid just because we are strangers to them, it’s hardly to imagine what our world will like.

【答案】

【1likes---like

【2help---helping

【3if---whether

【4】Opinion---Opinions

【5help前加to

【6but---and

【7】themselves---ourselves

【8】去掉with

【9】hardly---hard

【10】like前加be或look

【解析】

試題分析:我助人人,人人助我。在現(xiàn)在的社會(huì)中,人與人之間要學(xué)會(huì)友愛(ài),因?yàn)閹椭司褪菐椭覀冏约骸?/span>

【1】likes---like 考查主謂一致。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是those,關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和先行詞保持一致,所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式like。

【2】help---helping 考查動(dòng)名詞。在介詞的后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),所以本句中使用動(dòng)名詞helping作為介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。

【3】if---whether 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。連接詞if不能引導(dǎo)介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句,要使用whether引導(dǎo)表示“是否”含義的定語(yǔ)從句。

【4】Opinion---Opinions 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中系動(dòng)詞are說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以使用opinions。

【5】help前加to 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to=should應(yīng)該,后面要接動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ)部分。

【6】but---and 考查連詞。句意:幫助他人是美德,并且讓我們的社會(huì)更和諧;上下文之間是并列關(guān)系,所以使用and連接上下文,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

【7】themselves---ourselves 考查反身動(dòng)詞。句意:而且?guī)椭司褪菐椭覀冏约。本句中ourselves作為動(dòng)詞help的賓語(yǔ),語(yǔ)義較為強(qiáng)烈。

【8】去掉with 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)come across遇見(jiàn),該短語(yǔ)后面直接加賓語(yǔ),不需要介詞with。

【9】hardly---hard 考查形容詞副詞。副詞hardly幾乎不;hard困難;本句中it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ),形容詞hard在句中做表語(yǔ)。句意:很難想象我們的世界看起來(lái)將會(huì)是什么樣子。

【10】like前加be或look 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中l(wèi)ike是介詞,不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ),will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,要在后面加動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ),所以使用look like或be like。句意:很難想象我們的世界看起來(lái)將會(huì)是什么樣子。

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