【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Recently, educators and parents become concerned about the poor performance of boys in school. The so-called “boy crisis” in education refers 【1】 both their academic performance and their behavior. In both areas boys’ results are much 【2】(bad) than girls’.

USA data shows that boys rank behind girls in almost all areas of schooling. They earn lower 【3】 (grade) overall in primary school and high school. They are behind girls in reading and writing, and 30 percent of them are in bottom quarter of standardized tests, 【4】(compare) with 19 percent of girls.

Although the causes of the “boy crisis” are not 【5】(full) understood, some experts believed that the same-sex classrooms and schools may help solve the problem. The idea is【6】(remove) some of the distractions(分心) caused by the opposite sex, in order to improve students’ concentration and hopefully their grades. The first Chinese school to experiment with this idea 【7】(be) Shanghai No.8 Middle School, 【8】began “boys-only” classes in September, 2012. Although it is too early to tell if the reform has made 【9】difference, its supporters argue that the results are 【10】 (promise).

【答案】

【1】to

【2】worse

【3】grades

【4】compared

【5】fully

【6】to remove

【7】is

【8】which

【9】a

【10】promising

【解析】

文章講述了學(xué)校里出現(xiàn)的男孩危機現(xiàn)象，分析了其出現(xiàn)的原因，并舉出了一些解決辦法。

【1】考查動詞短語。表示“涉及，指的是”是refer to，此處指所謂的教育上的男孩危機涉及到學(xué)習(xí)成績和行為舉止兩方面。故填to.

【2】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)句中than girls’可知含比較的意思，用比較級。且由much修飾表程度，故填worse.

【3】考查名詞。根據(jù)主語They是復(fù)數(shù)可知此處的名詞也用復(fù)數(shù)，指分?jǐn)?shù)。故填grades.

【4】考查過去分詞。句中主語they和動詞compare是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動。故填compared.

【5】考查副詞。此處修飾動詞understood用副詞，指充分地理解。故填fully.

【6】考查動詞不定式。此處指這個主意就是消除由異性造成的分心，表目的用動詞不定式。故填to remove.

【7】考查主謂一致。句中主語The first Chinese school是單數(shù)，謂語動詞與之一致也用單數(shù)。故填is.

【8】考查定語從句。句中包含非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Shanghai No.8 Middle School指物，在定語從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which.

【9】考查冠詞。句意：雖然現(xiàn)在說改革是否起到了作用還為時過早。表示“起作用，有影響”是make a difference，是固定短語。故填a.

【10】考查形容詞。此處指這種結(jié)果是有希望的，用形容詞作表語。故填promising.

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