2.I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past.Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.
Recently,I had to change my thinking,when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place,with my two daughters.The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep(陡峭)stairs in order to find an empty table.After enjoying coffee and snacks,we went down the narrow stairs,where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.
Just as I was in the middle of the stairs,a gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase(樓梯).I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up.I kept coming down as fast as I could.My daughters were already down,looking up at me worriedly,hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs,knowing I was a nervous sort.
Nearly reaching them,I noticed the man still standing near the door.I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open.I looked back thinking he was still at the door,deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place.I saw him going up the stairs,two at a time.I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.
Such well mannered people are hard to find these days,when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society.We applauded for his chivalry(騎士精神).

28.What is the meaning of the underlined word"courtesy"in Paragraph 1?C
A.A brave action             B.Sacrifice spirit
C.A considerate action        D.Selfish behavior
29.What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him?C
A.He was in a hurry
B.He would wait for her
C.He would cross her rudely
D.He was a man with good manners
30.Why did the author's daughters worry about her?A
A.She was easy to be nervious
B.She took up too much space
C.She was too old to walk fast
D.She focused too much on the man
31.What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4?B
A.He might be a waiter of the café
B.He might have an urgent business to do
C.He loved a daughter of the author
D.He would hold the door open for all.

分析 本文是一篇記敘文,男子為女士讓路并且開(kāi)門(mén),這是一種現(xiàn)在這個(gè)社會(huì)很少見(jiàn)得善解人意的體貼行為.

解答 28.C,詞義猜測(cè)題,根據(jù)文章的故事中男子為女士讓路并且開(kāi)門(mén),可推測(cè)出這是一種善解人意的體貼的富有騎士精神的行為,故答案為C.
29.C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段中I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up可知,作者本認(rèn)為這個(gè)人會(huì)粗魯?shù)財(cái)D開(kāi)她上樓梯,故答案為C.
30.A,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段中knowing I was a nervous sort可知,作者是一個(gè)很容易緊張的人,故答案為A.
31.B,推理判斷題,根據(jù)I saw him going up the stairs,two at a time可知,那個(gè)人應(yīng)該是有急事要做,故答案為B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題,首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過(guò)程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性.對(duì)于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對(duì)題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).

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