Question

5．I travel a lot，and I find out different"styles"of directions every time I ask"How can I get to the post office？"
Foreign tourists are often confused （困惑的） in Japan because most streets there don't have names；in Japan，people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names．For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，"Go straight down to the corner．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market．The post office is across from the bus stop．"
In the countryside of the American Midwest，there are not usually many landmarks．There are no mountains，so the land is very flat；in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles．Instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distances．In Kansas or Iowa，for example，people will say，"Go north two miles．Turn east，and then go another mile．"
People in Los Angeles，California，have no idea of distance on the map；they  measure distance in time，not miles．"How far away is the post office？"You ask．"Oh，"they answer，"it's about five minutes from here．"You say，"Yes，but how many miles away is it？"They don't know．
It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes．What happens in such a situation？A New Yorker might say，"Sorry，I have no idea．"But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers"I don't know"．
People in Yucatan believe that"I don't know"is impolite．They usually give an answer，often a wrong one．A tourist can get very，very lost in Yucatan!
72．When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place，they usuallyD．
A．describe the place carefully        
B．show him a map of the place
C．tell him the names of the streets     
D．refer to recognizable buildings and places
73．What is the place where people measure distance in time？B
A．New York．B．Los Angeles．C．Kansas．D．Iowa．
74．People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answerC．
A．in order to save time  
B．a(chǎn)s a test   
C．so as to be polite 
D．for fun
75．What can we infer from the text？A
A．It's important for travelers to understand cultural differences．
B．It's useful for travelers to know how to ask the way correctly．
C．People have similar understandings of politeness．
D．New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述在 Yucatan 人們通常指的路是錯(cuò)的，如果不知道當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗，會(huì)給自己帶來(lái)麻煩．

解答 72．D 細(xì)節(jié)題．由第二段第三句"Go straight down to the corner．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market．The post office is across from the bus stop"可知，日本人給人指路一般說(shuō)的是好辨別的建筑物和地方，故正確答案為D．
73．B 細(xì)節(jié)題．由第四段第一句"People in Los Angeles，California，have no idea of distance on the map； they measure distance in time"可知，洛杉磯人愛用時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短來(lái)代表距離，故正確答案為B．
74．C 細(xì)節(jié)題．由最后一段最后三句"But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers'I don't know'，People in Yucatan believe that'I don't know'is impolite．They usually give an answer，often a wrong one．A tourist can get very，very lost in Yucatan"可知，為了禮貌 Yucatan 的人即使告訴一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的答案，也不會(huì)去說(shuō)"不知道"，故正確答案為C．
75．A 推斷題．由文章大意和最后一段最后一句"A tourist can get very，very lost in Yucatan"可知，在 Yucatan 人們通常指的路是錯(cuò)的，如果不知道當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗，會(huì)給自己帶來(lái)麻煩，所以A項(xiàng)正確．B項(xiàng)，文中未提及，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤．C項(xiàng)，不同地區(qū)的人們對(duì)禮貌的理解不同，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤．D項(xiàng)，對(duì)人不誠(chéng)實(shí)的是 Yucatan 的人，不是紐約人，所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤．故正確答案為A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)的主要原因是，僅憑讀過(guò)文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來(lái)勾選答案，這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱．所謂閱讀理解，對(duì)于題目的理解一定要忠實(shí)于原文，因此，每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對(duì)比與核查，再得出答案．也就是說(shuō)，閱讀理解的每一道題目，在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處，我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句，（1）排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項(xiàng)（2）排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項(xiàng)  （3）排除用于過(guò)于極端或負(fù)面的選項(xiàng)（4）注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除．